ang.pl_phrasal_verbs(1).pdf

Phrasal Verbs

źródło: www.ang.pl

adhere to

trzymać się (np. zasad) If you refuse to adhere to the rules of the club, you may be expelled.

dążyć do czegoś/być

skierowanym na coś

aim at

Most of his books are aimed at teenager readers.

answer back

odpowiadać niegrzecznie,

pyskować

How dare you answer back like that?!

answer for

ręczyć za

I can answer for her qualifications in the field.

odpowiadać za coś,

ponosić

odpowiedzialność

answer for sb/sth

You can't make me answer for his mistakes. That's unfair!

ask after sb

pytać o kogoś, dopytywać

się

He seems to be really interested - he keeps asking after you.

ask out

zaprosić kogoś (do kina,

restauracji)

You behave like a moron! Ask her out and then you will know if she likes

you or not!

associate with

łączyć /wiązać coś z

czymś

It's ridiculous to associate happiness with full bank account...

back out

wycofywać się

Make them sign the agreement so that they would not back out from the

project.

back sb/sth up

popierać, potwierdzać Will you back me up if I present the alternative solution to the problem?

bank on

liczyć na coś

Tom is very disapointed as he banked on the pay rise and finally he didn't

get it.

be after

poszukiwać, gonić, ścigaćJohn is after a job in marketing.

być stworzonym dla

kogoś/siebie

be made for

Mary and Paul seem to be made for each other.

beat sb up pobić kogoś/ poturbować He was dragged out of the car and beaten up by the street gang.

bend down pochylić się Johnny! Bend down and do your shoelaces.

blend in/into wtapiać się Chameleons can blend in with their surroundings.

boss about/ round rządzić/ dyrygować kimś I hate when somebody wants to boss me around!

break away

wyłamać się

He wanted to break away from the traditional image of an artist and

always wore suits in his studio.

break down

zepsuć się

They got caught quite easily as their runaway car broke down after few

miles.

break down

załamywać się, kończyć

s ię niepowodzeniem

The discussion broke down because nobody wanted to accept any

c ompromise.

break out

uciec z więzienia

He broke out of the state prison last night.

break out

wybuchać (o wojnie lub

epidemii)

The anthrax epidemic was prevented form breaking out.

The soldiers are reported to successfully break through the enemy's

trenches.

break up (with sb) zerwać z kimś I didn't know Leven has broken up with Joe!

breeze into (the

building, etc)

przełamać coś/ przedrzeć

się

wchodzić gdzieś pewnie

She usually breezes into the meeting and shares her opinions with

everybody present.

przejść przez coś z

łatwością

breeze through

He breezed through the university entrance exams.

brighten up

rozjaśnić, upiększyć She put some flowers to the vase to brighten the room up.

Phrasal Verbs

źródło: www.ang.pl

Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone

strona 1

break through

Phrasal Verbs

źródło: www.ang.pl

b ring about

s powodować N ow we can just wait what these changes will bring about.

bring back

przywrócić

The photos we watched together brought back a lot of memories.

bring down

obalić

The present acute crisis in economy may bring the government down.

bring sb

around/round

ocucić

We tried to bring her round but in vain.

bring together

pogodzić/polepszyć

stosunki

The disaster brought the local community together.

bring up

wychować

She was brought up to respect other people.

brush aside

zignorować, odrzucić He brushed aside his advisor's ideas and consequently lost the campaign.

podszlifować, odświeżyć

(umiejętności)

brush up

He went to France to brush up on his French before the exam.

bump into

spotkać, 'wpaść' na kogoś I bumped into my Mum when I tried to leave the house unnoticed.

bundle up

opatulić

She bundled the kittens up in blankets before taking them to the vet.

burst in

wtargnąć

The crowd burst in the palace and started the plunder.

burst out

wybuchać

He burst out laughing when he heard this joke for the first time.

wtrącać się, mieszać do

c zegoś

butt in

She got mad as he butted in once again with his stupid remarks.

button up

zapiąć guziki

Button up Billy, will you? It's quite cold today.

c all in

w paść do kogoś C all in for a cup of coffee when you are in town.

They had to call the meeting off because their partners asked for more

time to decide on conditions.

call off

odwołać (np. spotkanie)

calm down

uspokoić się

They had a hard time in their relationship but now everything seems to

have calmed down.

c are for

o piekować się, troszczyć S he cares for her younger sister.

The light went out but the surgeon insisted on carrying on with the

operation.

carry on

kontynuować

carry out

wypełniać, wykonać,

zrealizować

I hope she will carry out her research as it may be a real breakthrough.

catch up

dogonić, dorównać

You will have to work harder in order to catch up with the rest of the

team.

cheat on

zdradzać (żonę/męża)

She had a nervous breakdown when she discovered that her husband has

b een cheating on her.

check in

zgłosić się do odprawy All the passengers should check in one hour before the departure.

check off

zaznaczać (np. na liście) Please check off all the names on the list to make sure everyone's present.

check out

sprawdzać

Can somebody check out who is at the door?

check out

zdać pokój (w hotelu),

wymeldować się

She checked out early in the morning and continued her journey.

check up on sth/sb sprawdzać, kontrolować I hate when he checks up on me to be sure that I go where I tell him.

cheer up

rozchmurzyć się,

poweseleć

She went to the hairdresser to cheer herself up after the test.

chew sth over

rozgryźć coś, 'przeżuć'

OK. There is no need to hurry - you can just chew it over and give the

answer next week.

c hill out

' wyluzować'

O h, come on! Get a drink and chill out!

chip in

zrzucić się

We all chipped in for our parents' present.

clean up

posprzątać

Clean up your room before you leave.

clear sth out

posprzątać dokładnie

Next weekend I'm gonna finally clear my wardrobe out.

Phrasal Verbs

źródło: www.ang.pl

Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone

strona 2

Phrasal Verbs

źródło: www.ang.pl

clear sth up

wyjaśniać, rozwiązywać

(zagadkę, problem)

Yes, we had an arguement but we cleared it up already.

clear up

przejaśniać się (o

pogodzie), przechodzić (o

chorobie)

The weather's clearing up.

cloud over

zachmurzyć się As the sky clouded over, we had to resign from sunbathing that day.

He said he had no idea how all these things may have come about in his

company.

come about

zdarzać się

come across

sprawiać wrażenie

John came across as being an extremely shy person.

natknąć się (na

coś/kogoś)

come across sth/sb

I came across this precious painting while I was tidying my basement.

come apart

rozpadać się We need a new bed, the old one is coming apart.

come

a round/round

odzyskać przytomność

As she was the only witness of the accident, the police officer waited till

s he came round to ask her some questions.

come back

wracać

Don't wait for me, I don't know when I'll be coming back.

come down

spaść

This shelf is overloaded! It may come down any minute!

ostro coś krytykować/

'zjechać'

come down on

The press came down on his new play.

come down with zachorować He came down with flu and had to stay in bed.

come out

pojawiać się, ukazywać

się

The first issue of this newspaper came out in 1956.

come out with

wyskakiwać z czymś She came out with her accusations quite unexpectedly.

count on

liczyć na kogoś You can always count on Jim in situation like this.

cross out

skreślić, wykreślić Your essay is too long - cross some sentences out.

cuddle up

przytulić się I often cuddle up to my pony when I feel unhappy.

cut down

ograniczyć, skrócić I think you should cut down hours you spend in front of computer screen.

cut down on

ograniczyć coś I try to cut down on sweets and coffee.

cut in

zajechać drogę

He cursed and slammed on the brakes as the car suddenly cut in in front

of him.

cut in

wtrącić się, przerwać

She shows no respect to anyone - she is always cutting in! No matter who

is speaking.

cut off

odciąć

Electricity has been cut off for the whole week.

deal with

zajmować się, radzić

sobie z czymś

Do you think you can deal with this sort of problem?

decide on

zdecydować się na coś We have decided on holiday in Spain.

delve into

zagłębiać się I don't want to delve into details concerning his death. It's too painful.

You can always depend on me. The tram is late again! You really can't

depend on public transport.

depend on

polegać na

depend on sth

zależeć (od czegoś)

Our decision depends on the results of the test.

deprive of

pozbawić czegoś

Living in the country will deprive you of all the nightlife you like so

much.

devote to

poświęcać się She devoted all her life to fighting for human rights.

die away

zanikać, cichnąć Her voice gradually died away and there was silence again.

die out

wymierać, zanikać Dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago.

'dokopać się' do

informacji

dig out

I spent hours in the library but finally I dug out everything I needed.

do away with sth pozbywać się Why don't they do away with all these stupid rules!

Phrasal Verbs

źródło: www.ang.pl

Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone

strona 3

Phrasal Verbs

źródło: www.ang.pl

d o up

z apiąć, zasunąć C ould you help me do up my dress?

do without

radzić sobie bez czegoś I'm afraid she'll have to do without my help.

drag away

odwlec, odciągnąć Drag him away from the TV somehow! He needs more exercise.

drop by/in

wpaść (z wizytą)

Do not hesitate to drop in whenever you're in the neighbourhood.

drop off

podrzucić kogoś gdzieś

po drodze

I'm going to the city centre now, so if you want I can drop you off to the

library.

d rop out

r ezygnować S ue decided to drop out of school.

Jimmy! Stop moaning and dwelling on your past mistakes! The show

must go on!

dwell on

rozpamiętywać coś

eat out

zjeść na mieście

Do you feel like eating out today's evening?

enter into

zagłębiać się He doesn't want to enter into details at the moment.

fade away

zanikać

The ink writing has faded away and now it is barely visible.

Her relationship fell apart after two years. When Mark left Eve, her whole

world fell apart.

fall apart

rozpadać się

fall behind

zostawać z tyłu

The horse started the race quite promising but then fell behind on the last

bend. Tom has fallen behind in his English recently.

fall for sb/sth

zakochać się I fell for her the moment I saw her for the first time.

I haven't seen him since we fell out last week. And I don't think I want

to...

feel for współczuć We felt for her when her husband disappeared and left her with all his

pokłócić się (i zerwać

znajomość)

debts.

fight back oddawać (w walce, bójce) Don't stand like this! Fight back!

fill (sth) up wypełnić, zapełnić The room was filled up with people.

fill sth in wypełniać Please fill in the application form.

find out dowiedzieć się Did you find out how much he had paid?

focus on/upon koncentrować się His research focuses on developing new information technologies.

fold up składać You can fold the map up - I know where we are.

fool around/about wygłupiać się Stop fooling around with the knife or you'll get hurt.

frolic

about/around

wygłupiać się, bawić He loves frolicking around with his dog.

get (sb) through

(sth)

poradzić sobie z czymś,

przejść przez coś,

pomagać komuś przejść

przez coś

He got through the exams and got into college.

get away

uciec

I thought I would never get away from that boring guy!

get away with sth uchodzić na sucho

We all knew he was lying but he managed to get away with it.

get back

wracać

When did you get back?

get in

przychodzić, przyjeżdżać What time did you get in last night?

Phrasal Verbs

źródło: www.ang.pl

Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone

strona 4

fall out

Phrasal Verbs

źródło: www.ang.pl

get in (into)

wsiadać, wchodzić

How did all of you manage to get into such a small car? The doors were

closed and I couldn't get in.

get off (sth)

wysiadać, wychodzić

To get to the museum you have to get off at fifth stop. What time do you

usually get off work?

get on

wsiadać do/na

The bus was full so we couldn't get on.

get on/along

radzić sobie

How is she getting on in the marketing course?

get on/along (with

sb)

mieć przyjazne stosunki z

kimś

I and Susan get on with each other.

get out

wysiadać

I got out of the car and went home.

get out

wynosić się Get out of my house!

get out of sth

wykręcać się I don't feel like going to her parents but I can't get out of it now.

dochodzić do siebie,

pogodzić się z czymś

get over

It took him over two years to get over his wife's death.

get over

znaleźć rozwiązanie

problemu

There were many technical problems but they got over it.

get round/around

ominąć problem, znaleźć

rozwiązanie

We still have to get around the lack of resources.

get sb down

zasmucać, przygnębiać I hate autumn. It's always getting me down.

get sth back

dostać coś z powrotem Can I borrow this book? You'll get it back next week.

get sth down

zapisywać

Did you get her telephone number down?

get through

dodzwonić się I tried to contact her but I couldn't get through.

get together (with

sb)

spotykać się Let's get together and talk about it.

get up

wstawać

Everyone got up as the president arrived.

get up

wstawać (z łóżka)

Mike always gets up at 7 o'clock.

give back

oddawać

Please give me back my CDs.

poddawać się komuś,

czemuś

give in to sb/sth

She gave in to despair and refused to take medicine.

give sb away

prowadzić pannę młodą

do ołtarza

The bride's father usually gives her away.

give sb/sth away zdradzać

He's so self-controlled that he never gives his true feelings away.

give sth away

rozdawać, oddawać Mary gave her old clothes away to poor people.

give sth out

rozdawać

Could you give out the leaflets to everyone?

give up

poddawać się Don't give up. There's still a chance.

give up sth

przestać coś robić I gave up smoking two months ago.

go ahead

rozpoczynać We can't go ahead with the project without him.

go away

wyjeżdżać, iść (sobie)

Leave me alone! Go away!

go back

wracać

When are you going back to Madrit?

go by

upływać (czas)

As time went by, her fear grew more and more.

go by

przechodzić She was standing at the window and watching people go by.

go down

spadać

Now, as the prices went down, I can afford this car.

go down

zatonąć (o statku)

The Titanic went down on her virgin voyage.

g o off

w ybuchać

T wo people died when a bomb went off in a shop.

go off

wyłączać się, gasnąć All the lights went off when a thunderbolt hit the house.

go on

kontynuować, trwać Sorry for the interruption, please go on.

wychodzić, spotykać się z

ludźmi

go out

Mark doesn't go out much.

go out

wychodzić, wyjeżdżać Let's go out for a walk.

Phrasal Verbs

źródło: www.ang.pl

Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone

strona 5

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