Translating Law.pdf

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Translating Law
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University of Warwick, UK
Edwin Gentzler, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA
Editor for Translation in the Commercial Environment:
Geoffrey
Samuelsson-Brown, University of Surrey, UK
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Managing Translation Services
Geoffrey Samuelsson-Brown
For more details of these or any other of our publications, please contact:
Multilingual Matters, Frankfurt Lodge, Clevedon Hall,
Victoria Road, Clevedon, BS21 7HH, England
http://www.multilingual-matters.com
TOPICS IN TRANSLATION
Series Editors: Susan Bassnett,
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TOPICS IN TRANSLATION 33
Series Editors: Susan Bassnett, University of Warwick and
Edwin Gentzler, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Translating Law
Deborah Cao
MULTILINGUAL MATTERS LTD
Clevedon • Buffalo • Toronto
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Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Cao, Deborah
Translating Law/Deborah Cao.
Topics in Translation: 33
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Law–Translating. 2. Law–Language. 3. Law–Interpretation and construction.
I. Title.
K213.C365 2007
340–dc22
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue entry for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN-13: 978-1-85359-954-5 (hbk)
Multilingual Matters Ltd
UK : Frankfurt Lodge, Clevedon Hall, Victoria Road, Clevedon BS21 7HH.
USA : UTP, 2250 Military Road, Tonawanda, NY 14150, USA.
Canada : UTP, 5201 Dufferin Street, North York, Ontario M3H 5T8, Canada.
Copyright © 2007 Deborah Cao.
All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any
means without permission in writing from the publisher.
The policy of Multilingual Matters/Channel View Publications is to use papers that
are natural, renewable and recyclable products, made from wood grown in
sustainable forests. In the manufacturing process of our books, and to further support
our policy, preference is given to printers that have FSC and PEFC Chain of Custody
certification. The FSC and/or PEFC logos will appear on those books where full
certification has been granted to the printer concerned.
Typeset by Florence Production Ltd.
Printed and bound in Great Britain by MPG Books Ltd.
2006022563
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Contents
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
The Hon. Justice Michael Kirby AC CMG
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Law, Language and Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Legal Translation Typology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
The Nature of Legal Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Characterising Legal Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Sources of Difficulty in Legal Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Legal Translational Equivalence: Possibility and
Impossibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
3 The Legal Translator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Translation Competence and Translation Proficiency . . . . . . . . . . . 39
A Model of Translation Competence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Exploring Translation Competence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4 Legal Terminological Issues in Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Major Terminological Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Translating Legal Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Legal System-bound Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Ordinary Meaning vs. Legal Meaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Legal Synonyms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Linguistic and Legal Uncertainty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
v
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