Advances in Design - H. elMaraghy, W. elMaraghy (eds) (Springer, 2006) WW.pdf - engineering - forestek1

Hoda A. ElMaraghy andWaguihH. ElMaraghy (Eds.)

Advances in Design

With 264 Figures

123

Hoda A. ElMaraghy, BSc, MEng, PhD, PEng, FSME, FCSME

Waguih H. ElMaraghy, BSc, MEng, PhD, PEng, FASME, FCSME

Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS) Centre

Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering (IMSE)

Faculty of Engineering

University of Windsor

Windsor

Ontario

N9B 3P4

Canada

Series Editor:

ProfessorD.T.Pham

Intelligent Systems Laboratory

WDA Centre of Enterprise in

Manufacturing Engineering

University of Wales Cardiff

PO Box 688

Newport Road

Cardiff

CF2 3ET

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

Advances in design. - (Springer series in advanced

manufacturing)

1.Engineeringdesign2.Engineeringdesign-Dataprocessing

I. ElMaraghy, H.A. II. ElMaraghy, W. H.

620’.0042

ISBN-10: 1846280044

Library of Congress Control Number: 2005933475

Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturing ISSN 1860-5168

ISBN-10: 1-84628-004-4

e-ISBN 1-84628-210-1

Printed on acid-free paper

ISBN-13: 978-1-84628-004-7

Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as

permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publicationmay only be reproduced,

stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the

publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licences issued

by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be

sent to the publishers.

The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of

a speciﬁc statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant laws and regulations and therefore

free for general use.

The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the infor-

mation contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or

omissions that may be made.

Printed in Germany

987654321

Springer Science+Business Media

springeronline.com

Preface

Engineering design encompasses a wide range of activities whose goal is to

determine all attributes of a product before it is manufactured. Design research that

produces a scientific foundation and helps in the development of new design

methods and tools for consumer products as well as for the manufacturing systems

that produce these products is a pre-requisite for industrial innovation.

Engineering design research and practice, particularly using systematic and

tested methodologies contribute to the industrial innovation of nations by reducing

reliance on outdated methods in design practice. It is important to educate a new

generation of engineering graduates knowledgeable of good design methods and

practices while fostering and developing their creativity. As such design

engineering is an enabler for competitive advantage that can fuel the engine of

economic growth and wealth creation.

A main theme of this book on Advances in Design emphasizes that the

advances in computer technology and the exponential growth of the Internet have

created opportunities for local and global communication which were never before

possible. The book highlights contributions in the areas of design theories,

principles and methodologies, their practical application, the development of

computational tools to support distributed design and manufacturing and the whole

product life cycle in a changing world.

In the current globally integrated industrial environment it is important to

highlight the need for a holistic approach that deals with the entire system, as well

as its components. Improvements in individual disciplines/methods are necessary,

but not sufficient to effect the improvements in products and processes needed in

the future. System level synthesis, analysis, and optimization tools are required.

Important aspects for the foreseeable future are advances in collaborative design

tools and techniques, functional design knowledge, design synthesis, analysis and

optimization, human aspects, system integration tools, design frameworks,

information support systems and integration with manufacturing activities. Greater

demand for product efficiency, reliability, quality, compactness, variety and

customization combined with life-cycle considerations and lower time to market,

less cost, and better utilization of energy and natural resources are needed.

vi Preface

The discussion of leading edge research work is organized in this book on

Advances in Design, in nine Chapters: Next Generation Design; Design

Knowledge and Functional Design; Innovative and Conceptual Design; Design

Frameworks; Design Management; Product Life Cycle; Collaborative Engineering

Design; Design Intent and Tolerancing; and Modeling and Design for

Manufacturing.

This book on Advances in Design is directed at three constituencies:

researchers, design practitioners, and educators. Researchers will find latest

research results in product design and design methodologies. Design professionals

and practitioners will find the current state of engineering design practice, new

approaches, methods and their applications. It is also important for educators to

include the latest advances and methodologies for design curricula.

We acknowledge the contributions of all authors to this book, and those

colleagues who assisted with the review of the original papers submitted and

presented at the CIRP (International College of Production Engineering Research)

Design Conference in May 2004. This book includes edited selected papers from

that Conference.

Hoda ElMaraghy

Waguih ElMaraghy

London, Canada, April 2005

Contents

List of Contributors .............................................................................................xiii

Part I Next Generation Design

1 Economic Growth, Business Innovation and Engineering Design ... 3

G. Sohlenius, L. Clausson, A. Kjellberg

2 Directions of Next Generation Product Development ..................... 27

T. Tomiyama, B. R. Meijer

3 ‘What-if’ Design as an Integrative Method in Product Design ....... 37

F.J.A.M. van Houten, E. Lutters

4 Self Organization in Design ............................................................... 49

B. R. Meijer

5 Towards a Design Methodology for Self-optimizing Systems ......... 61

J. Gausemeier, U. Frank, A. Schmidt, D. Steffen

Part II Design Knowledge and Functional Design

6 Reusing Design Knowledge ................................................................ 75

S. Ahmed, K.M. Wallace

7 Structural and Functional Analysis for Assemblies ........................ 87

H. Falgarone, N. Chevassus

8 Knowledge Management for a Cooperative Design System ............ 97

S. Tichkiewitch, B. Radulescu, G. Dragoï, K. Pimapunsri

vii

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