Czasowniki angielskie - English Verbs
I. Bezokolicznik
1. W języku angielskim bezokolicznik czasownika wyrażany jest przy pomocy słówka to:
to come
przyjść
to be
być
to run
biec
2. Istnieje grupa czasowników, tzw. czasowniki modalne, których forma bezokolicznikowa nie jest poprzedzana przez słówko to:
can
móc
must
musieć
II. Formy czasownika - podstawowe wiadomości
1. Każdy czasownik w języku angielskim - poza czasownikami modalnymi - posiada trzy podstawowe formy.
Infinitive Past Past Participle
play played played
do did done
2. Czasowniki w języku angielskim dzielimy na regularne i nieregularne. Regularne tworzą formę Past i Past Participle poprzez dodanie do bezokolicznika końcówki -(e)d.
walk walked walked
smile smiled smiled
cry cried cried
3. Czasowniki nieregularne posiadają własne formy Past i Past Participle.
go went gone
bring brought brought
cut cut cut
4. W języku angielskim, szczególnie w mowie, funkcjonują skróty niektórych form czasowników posiłkowych i ułomnych.
I am - I'm
he is - he's
she is - she's
it is - it's
we are - we're
you are - you're
I am not - I'm not
is not - isn't
are not - aren't
was not - wasn't
were not - weren't
do not - don't
does not - doesn't
did not - didn't
I will - I'll
will not - won't
I have - I've
you have - you've
he has - he's
we have - we've
they have - they've
have not - haven't
has not - hasn't
cannot - can't
III. Czasowniki to be, to have, must, can
- Odmiana czasownika to be - być
1. Czas Present Simple
Zdania twierdzące Przeczące Pytania
I am (Jestem) I am not Am I?
you are you are not Are you?
he is he is not Is he?
she is she is not Is she?
it is it is not Is it?
we are we are not Are we?
they are they are not Are they?
2. Czas Past Simple
I was (Byłem) I was not Was I?
you were you were not (weren't) Were you?
he was he was not (wasn't) Was he?
she was she was not (wasn't) Was she?
it was it was not (wasn't) Was it?
we were we were not (weren't) Were we?
they were they were not (weren't) Were they?
3. Czas Future Simple
I will be (Będę) I will not (won't) Will I?
you will you will not (won't) Wille you?
he will he will not (won't) Will he?
she will she will not (won't) Will she?
it will it will not (won't) Will it?
we will we will not (won't) Will we?
you will you will not (won't) Will you?
they will they will not (won't) Will they?
- Odmiana czasownika to have - mieć.
I have (Mam) I have not (haven't) Have I?
you have you have not (haven't) Have you?
he has he has not (hasn't) Has he?
she has she has not (hasn't) Has she?
it has it has not (hasn't) Has it?
we have we have not (haven't) Have we?
they have they have not (haven't) Have they?
- Odmiana czasowników can - móc i must - musieć w czasie Present Simple.
1. Zdania twierdzące
I can (Mogę) I must (Muszę)
you can you must
he can he must
she can she must
it can it must
we can we must
they can they must...
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