Mały pomocnik stolarza.pdf

1 1 1 1

Relef Caving

November

1978, No. 13 $2.50

NEW FROM mE TAUNTON PRESS ...

n invaluable,

pactial and

new reference

source

Fine

Woodworn g

Techniques

i ne

S O ags

j,or� e �' $od,ot

etb 'lt

tg �

selO SoS

o f

Fine Woodworking TECHNIQUES, a

new book from the Taunton Press, re

prints 50 comprehensive articles from

the irst seven issues of Fine W ood

working magazine. This volume is a

timeless and invaluable reference

source for the serious woodworker's

library, containing information rarely

found in standard woodworking books.

The articles present a diverse array of

techniques used in the workshops of 34

expert craftsmen. 394 photographs and

180 fine drawings, as well as a compre

hensive index, add to the clarity of the

presentations in this 192-page volume.

You'll ind this book highly inform

ative for both current and future pro

jects involving cabinetmaking, carving,

marquetry and turning. The book

covers such topics as woo d technology,

guitar joinery, bowl turning, making a

Danish-style workbench and much,

much more.

s e"el

MakeaChairfromaTree:

9 x 12 inches

192 pages, hardcover

$14.00 postpai.

BiennialDesignBook

WorkingGreenWood

by John D. Alexander, Jr.

9 x 9 inches

128 pages, sotcover

$8.00 postpaid.

This book details the simplicity

of a chair held together by joints

that take advantage of the shrink

ing action of drying wood. Alex

ander takes you step by step from

felling and splitting a tree, hand

shaping the pieces into posts,

rungs and slats, and assembling

them into a sturdy yet elegant

chair with a woven bark seat. 175

photos, 50 drawings, indexed.

If you love fine woodworking,

you'll treasure this superb collec

tion of the best designs in wood

by present-day craftsmen. The

600 photographs are the pick of

8000 sent to the editors of Fine

Woodworking, and show the in

credibly varied work being done

today. From antique interpreta

tions to ultramodern fantasies,

innovation abounds throughout.

9 x 12 inches

176 pages, softcover

$8.00 postpaid.

hen ss

Ir l

See order form inside back cover

Send order with payment to Th e Taunton Press, 52 Church Hil Rd. , Box 355,

Newtown, CT 06470. Conn. residents add 7% sales tax. Satisfaction fu ly guarantee.

. OS �

FineWoodworking

AnIntroductionto

Publisher

Paul Roman

Editor

John Kelsey

Fi ne

q i

n g ®

Art Director

Roger Barnes

Contnbuting Editors

Tage Frid

R. Bruce Hoadley

Alastair A. Stair

1978, Number 13

Consulting Editors

George Frank, A. W. Marlow

Assistant Editors

Laura Cehanowicz

Ruth Dobsevage

November

Production

JoAnn Muir, Manager

Deborah Fillion

Barbara Hannah, Darkroom

Nancy Knapp, Typesetting

DEPARTMENTS

4 Letters

13 Methods of Work

Advertising

Janice A. Roman, Manager

Lois Beck, Vivian Dorman

Advertising Representative

Granville M. Fillmore

Promotion Director

Philip Truitt

Marketing Representative

John Grudzien

Subscnptions

Carole E. Ando, Manager

Gloria Carson, MarieJohnson

Cathy Kach, Nancy Schoch

Kathy Springer

Mazlroom

Viney Merrill

Business Manager

Irene Arfaras

Corespondents

Carol Bohdan, David Landen

John Makepeace, Alan Marks

Jim Richey, Rosanne Somerson

Richard Starr, Colin Tipping

Stanley N. Wellborn

Ilustrators

Christopher Clapp,Joe Esposito

Stan Tkaczuk

18 Books

28 Questions & Answers

34 Addenda, Errata

36 The Woodcraft Scene by Diane Crocker: Making ends meet

39 Events

80 Tage Frid: An apprenticeship in Denmark

82 Editor's Notebook: Of oil finishes, clocks, meetings and machines

ARICLES

40 Scientific Instruments of Wood by Stanley N. Wellborn

43 Making a Microscope by M.D. Zakariya

� armonious Craft by Laura Cehanowicz: Fine instruments on display

45 The

48 Laminated Bowls by Harry Irwin: Simple cuts produce complex curves

50 Preparation of Stock by Ian Kirby: Obtaining a true face side

55 Tung Oil by William D. Woods

56 Relief Carving by Rick Butz: Traditional methods work best

60 Roll-Top Desks by Alastair A. Stair: How King Louis hid his clutter

Shaped Tambours by Bob March

65 Of the Cylinder Desk and Book-Case by Thomas Sheraton

66 Basic Machine Maintenance by David Troe

70 Portfolio: A.W. Marlow: Museum-quality furniture

72 End-Boring Jig by Steve Voorheis: Drill press is more versatile

73 Scale Models by Bob Trotman: Plywood mockup illuminates design

74 The Purpose of Making by Stephen Hogbin

77 Lumber Grading by William W. Rice: A guide for the perplexed

Cover: The irst steps in relief carving are

outlining the design with a -too, then wi

dening the outline with a gouge of medium

sweep, as shown on our cover. This estab

Izshes the level of the background and

makes oom fo r tn'mming the raisedportion

to a lean, vertical edge. The carver then

lears the entire background before begin

nin g to model the design itsef With malet

andgouge, an adep t carver can outline, set

in and lear the waste in the time it takes

the novice to find hzj ' outer bits. The wood

is buttenut; dzscussion begins on page 56.

84 On Workmanship

mailing offices. Postal Service Publication umber 105190. Co?yri � hl 1978 by The Taunton Press. Inc. No reproduction

without permission of The Taunton Press. loc. Fine Woodworkmg is a register"d trademark of The Taunton Press. Inc.

ISSN 0361-3453. Subscription rates: Unit"d States and po"ssions. $12 for one year. $22 for tWO years; Canada. SI4 for

one year. $26 for two years (in U.S. dollars. please); other countries. S 15 for one y"ar. $28 for two years (in U.S. dollars.

please). Siogle copy, 52.50. For single copies outside U.S. and possessions. add 25C postage per issue. Send to Subscription

Dept.. The Taunton Press. PO Box 355. eWtown. CT 06470. United Kingdom.

T 06470, Telephone (203) 426·8171. Second-class postage paid at Newtown. CT 06470 and additional

j Bishops�ate. London. EC2P 2AP. Address all correson

dence {O the appropriate depanmeOl (Subscription. Editorial or Advertising). The Taunton Press. 52 Church Hill Road.

PO Box 355. Newtown. CT 06470. POSTMASTER: Send notice of undeliver'd copies on Form 3579 to The Taunton

Press. PO Box 355. eWlOwn. CT 06470.

L7. 50 for one year. payable to The Taun

ton Press; mail to ational W"stminster Bank. PO Box 34.

Fine Woodworkin g is published bimonthly, January. March. May,July, Septcmber and ovember. by The Taunton Press.

Inc., eWlQwn,

George Frank's "Stains, Dyes and Pigments" (Sept. '78,

pp. 58-59) has stirred me to "rite you ..

I am 33, have been a working cabinetmaker for six years,

and am always striving for technical improvement, as well as

esthetic growth. I share the sentiment of cabinetmaker

Richard Scott Newman, who has remarked that for young

cabinetmakers woodworking knowledge is in a dark age, with

many of us isolated from the body of classical technical

knowledge, each having to rediscover techniques probably

common to the European line of knowledge. Especially poor

is our knowledge of finishing technique. It seems that the

only persons with good, extensive knowledge are the older

artisans in industry. Frank's remark on the lack of data from

American inish suppliers rang so true. I use the products of a

major firm on the East Coast, but haven't been able to gain

comprehensive product application data from them.

-Newell White, Rochester, . .

_________ ______ ___

line with the Uniplane table set to the proper angle. I notice

that the radial-arm saw set up on p. 73 of the Spring '78 issue

would result in making rip cuts with what is basically a cross

cut mode ...perhaps not the best policy ....

-jack Freeman, Manhattan Beach, Cat!

With reference to "Making Chisels" (Summer '78, p. 18),

Lester Rishel gives misleading and erroneous information on

tempering a cutting edge. The term "tempering" refers to

the removal of hardness from steel. Hardening is the process

by which steel is heated to a cherry-red color and quenched in

a liquid. In the hardened state, steel is brittle. The hardness

and brittleness are reduced by drawing the temper. The

hardened surface is partially polished to remove scale, then,

carefully reheated until the brightened surface indicates color

temperatures ranging from a light yellow to a deep blue. A

dark-straw color is appropriate for percussive tools such as

chisels. As soon as the proper color develops, the steel is

quenched in water to arrest the tempering procedure.

Annealing is the process by which steel is heated to a

cherry-red color and allowed to cool slowly. This process re

moves the hardness and permits iling and / or drilling . . .

-Joseph E. Brown, Sudbuy, Mass.

Thank you for the information on staved cones by Thomas

Webb in Spring '78, (p.75). I've been working on an oak

trombone and encountered the staved-cone problem when

gluing up wood for the bell. This was before I discovered your

article, so I had illed several pages with computation before I

had an answer for the bevel setting. After making the irst

two pieces I could see how far off this answer was, and

switched to the trial and error system with scrap wood before

proceeding. I went through the same computation with your

article and see that both methods agree. Would that I had

had your method sooner.

I have found the Rockwell Uniplane machine to be a valu

able precision tool for work of this type. Staves can be rough

sawn with band saw or circular saw setups, and then trued to a

For a uller treatment of tempering and hardening,

EDITOR'S OTE:

see "Heat Treating" (Fall '76, pp. 50-52).

I enjoyed reading "Parsons Tables" by C. Edward Moore

(Summer '78, pp. 70-73). I have done rather a lot of veneer

ing, especially with the problem veneers, burls, crotches and

other cantankerous sorts. I, too, like "the crispness of mitered

corners that meet exactly," and wanted to find a quicker, less

trial-and-error, less frustrating method when I faced 25 sets of

ESPECIALLY FOR SANTAS WORKSHOP

SHAKER PEGS

The Shakers used these

finely turned, durable

pegs to hang chairs,

clothing and kitchen

utensils. Each hard

wood peg is 3-7/16"

long overall with a

5/8" long tenon.

Diameter of the tenon

is 112", tapered for a

snug fit. Unfinished.

04E51-GR Bag

mechanisms, around which

HOURGLASSES

""1 "·'1

04Nll-GZ

04N21-GZ

04N31-GZ

GRINDER MECHANISMS

04E54-GR Bag

of 10 peg� $ 2.85

J J

04E52-GR Bag

All Prices lllelude Posta{e

Mass. Res. add 5% Sales Tax

Catalog $1.0. Free with order.

Order by mail or call Toll Free

These French, imported mecha

nisms are precision-made and

easy to assemble using a 3/4"

wood bit. Design opportunities

for the woodturner and carver

are unlimited. Complete with a

salt shaker cap and spring, and

instructions for assembly. Wood

not included.

16N10-EH

16N20-EH

16N30-EH

These precision timers are hand

blown in Europe to Woodcraft's

specifications, and filled with

very fine sand to insure accuracy.

For woodturners and carvers, in

three sizes. Wood not included.

04Nll-GZ 3 minutes $3.30

04N21-GZ 10 minutes $4.80

04N31-GZ 1 hour $6.20

SUPPLY CORP. •

31/z" shaft

7" shaft

10 \/z" shaft

$5.10

$5.40

$5.70

313 MOTVALE

: .

. ,

WOBURN, MA. 01801

ETTERS

working craftspeople unusual

As well as offering wood

and hard-to-find tools, we have

gathered some unusual internal

you can design your own

holders.

of 50 egs $ 9.50

of 100 egs $18.75

SALT & PEPPER

1-800-225-1153 (Ma Res 1-80-842-1234)

Master-Charge. Visa. Am. Express

welcome.

WDDCRAFT

DET. W118

At Last! A Full-Featured Workbench At An Affordable Price

2" thick work surface and is avail

60",

able direct from the factory at an

incredibly low price. Made of solid

rock maple, the Garden Way Work

bench not only offers a spacious

work area, sturdiness and extraor

dinary clamping versatility, but is a

fine precision tool itself that can be

as useful as having an extra "pair

of hands" helping you in your shop.

Holds Projects Dozens of Ways!

Our own "flip-over" vise design, interacting with strategically located rcund

dog holes provide secure clamping for a wide variety of projects nearly

anywhere on the bench surface-even oversized items such as chairs,

full-sized doors-even full sheets of plywood-can easily be secured.

2 Round dog holes with ro-

MADEINU.S.A.

x a sheet of plywood.

Here Are 6 More Impotant Features

on the Garden Way Home Workbench

tating bench blocks will

grip odd-shaed work pieces

and eliminate most jigs and

fixtures.

3 12'/, sq. ft. (30" x 60") of

worksurface interacting

with vises and rotating bench

dogs lets you hold large

boards and planks even a

Now accomplish

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika: