LZ. Vademecum - 100 Najczęściej używanych słów angielskich.pdf
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100 Najczêœciej u¿ywanych s³ów angielskich
Wyucz się więcej podstawowych i najczęściej uŜywanych słów –
najczęściej uŜywane 100
angielskich słów
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about
adv
1. (approximately) około +gen
about a hundred/thousand około stu/tysiąca
at about 2 o'clock około (godziny) drugiej
I've just about finished prawie skończyłem
2. (referring to place) dookoła
to leave things lying about zostawiać (zostawić perf) wszystko porozrzucane dookoła
to run about biegać dookoła
3. to be about to do sth mieć właśnie coś zrobić
he was about to leave właśnie miał wyjść
prep
1. (relating to) o +loc
we talked about it rozmawialiśmy o tym
what or how about going out tonight? (a) moŜe byśmy gdzieś wyszli (dziś) wieczorem?
2. (referring to place) po +loc
to walk about the town spacerować po mieście
about
/ 'ba t/
adj
to be about to do sth
właśnie mieć coś zrobić
adv
mniej więcej, około;
it’s about the same
prawie to samo, prawie tak samo;
at
about 6 pm
około szóstej wieczorem;
there was no one about
nikogo tam nie było;
there is a lot of food poisoning about
jest wiele przypadków zatrucia pokarmowego;
to
be somewhere about
być gdzieś tutaj
or
w pobliŜu
prep
1.
(
concerning
)
a book about sth
ksiąŜka o czymś;
what’s it about?
(
of book, film
)
o czym to
jest?;
it’s about my son
chodzi mi o mojego syna
2. there’s something weird about him
jest w nim coś dziwnego;
what I like about her
is her honesty
podoba mi się w niej jej uczciwość
3.
(
around
)
to wander about the streets
błąkać się po ulicach
4. how
or
what about some tea?
moŜe herbaty?
5. what about the transport costs?
a co z kosztami transportu?;
what about you
a ty?
it’s about time (that)...
juŜ czas
or
pora, Ŝeby...;
about time too!
najwyŜsza pora!
about
/əˈba
ʊ
t/
preposition
CONNECTED
WITH
1. on the subject of; connected with
What's that book about?
a film about the Spanish Civil War
We were talking/laughing about Sophie.
He's always
(going) on
about what a great job he's got.
I'm worried about David.
I really don't know what all the fuss is about.
I wish you'd
do something
about (= take action to solve the problem of) your bedroom -
it's a real mess.
UK
INFORMAL
Could you make me a coffee too
while
you're about
it
(= while you are
making one for yourself) ?
What didn't you like about the play?
There's something
about (= in the character of) her attitude that worries me.
There's something
special about him (= in his character) .
"Is that your car?" "Yes,
what
about it (= why are you asking me) ?"
This is sometimes
said in an angry or threatening way.
about
/əˈba
ʊ
t/
preposition
NO
ORDER
2. ( US
around
) positioned around a place, often without a clear purpose or order
Their belongings were flung about the room.
about
/əˈba
ʊ
t/
preposition
POSITION
3. UK
SLIGHTLY FORMAL
in a particular place
Do you have such a thing as a pen about
you/your person
(= Have you got a pen) ?
How/What about?
used when suggesting or offering something to someone
How about a trip to the zoo this afternoon?
"Coffee, Sarah?" "No, thanks." "What about you, Kate?"
about
/əˈba
ʊ
t/
adverb
APPROXIMATELY
1. a little more or less than the stated number or amount; approximately
about six feet tall
about two months ago
"What time are you leaving work today?" "About five."
We're about (= almost) ready to leave.
Well, I think
that's
about
it
for now (= we have almost finished what we are doing for the
present) .
about
/əˈba
ʊ
t/
adverb
ALL
DIRECTIONS
2. ( US
around
) in many different directions
They heard someone moving about outside.
I've been running about all morning trying to find you.
about
/əˈba
ʊ
t/
adverb
NO
ORDER
3. ( US
around
) positioned around a place, often without a clear purpose or order
She always leaves her clothes lying about on the floor.
about
/əˈba
ʊ
t/
adverb
PLACE
4. in or near a place
Is John about (= somewhere near) ?
There's a lot of flu about (= many people have it) at the moment.
about
/əˈba
ʊ
t/
adjective
INTENDING
be about to do
sth
to be going to do something very soon
I was about to leave when Mark arrived.
She looked as if she was about to cry.
after,
prep
(of time) po +loc
She arrived just after breakfast.
(of place, order) po +loc, za +instr
I wrote my signature after Penny's at the bottom of the page.
(artist, writer) w stylu +gen
...a painting after Leonardo da Vinci.
adv
potem, później
Soon after, Faraday began his researches into electricity.
conj
gdy, po tym, jak
The others began to be ill almost immediately after they had eaten.
after dinner po obiedzie
the day after tomorrow pojutrze
what/who are you after? na co/kogo polujesz? inf
the police are after him ściga go policja
after he left po jego wyjeździe
to name sb after sb dawać (dać perf) komuś imię po kimś
it's twenty after eight (US) jest dwadzieścia po ósmej
to ask after sb pytać o kogoś
after all (it must be remembered that) przecieŜ, w końcu
(in spite of everything) mimo wszystko
after you! proszę bardzo! (przepuszczając kogoś w drzwiach)
after
/' ft (r), US 'æft r/
adv
potem, później;
soon
or
not long after
wkrótce potem;
the year after
rok później;
the day after
na drugi dzień
prep
1.
po (czymś);
shortly after 10 pm
zaraz po dziesiątej (wieczorem);
after that
po tym;
the day after tomorrow
pojutrze;
to tidy up after sb
sprzątać po kimś;
to ask after sb
pytać o kogoś
2. that’s the house they are after
o ten właśnie dom im chodzi;
the police are after him
szuka go policja
3. day after day
dzień po dniu;
it was one disaster after another
to było jedno pasmo
nieszczęść
4. we called her Anna after my mother
po mojej matce daliśmy jej na imię Anna
5.
US
it’s twenty after eleven
jest dwadzieścia po jedenastej
conj
1.
(
in the past
)
after we had left we realized that...
po wyjściu zorientowaliśmy się, Ŝe...
2.
(
given that
)
after you explained the situation they didn’t call the police
gdy wyjaśniłeś
sytuację, nie wezwali policji
3. why did he do that after we’d warned him of the consequences
dlaczego to zrobił
mimo naszych ostrzeŜeń?
after all
adv, prep
w końcu
after
/ˈ
ɑ
ː
f.tə
r
/
/ˈæf.t
ɚ
/
preposition
1. following in time, place or order
Shall we go for a walk after breakfast?
Some people believe in
life
after
death
.
Her name came after mine on the list.
There's a good film on the day after tomorrow.
She waited until
well
after midnight.
US
It's a quarter after four.
She just keeps on working,
day
after
day
,
week
after
week
(= continuously) .
We've had meeting after meeting (= many meetings) to discuss this point.
Jessie seemed very small after (= in comparison with) Michael's children.
After (= Despite) everything I've done for you, is this the way you treat me?
After (= Because of) what she did to me, I'll never trust her again.
The children have to learn to tidy up after themselves (= after they have made things
untidy) .
She slammed the door after (= behind) her.
We ran after (= followed) him, but he escaped.
Could you lock up after you (= when you leave) , please?
2.
be after
sb/sth
INFORMAL
to be looking for someone or something or trying to find or get them
The police are after him.
I'm after a tie to go with this shirt.
I'm sure she's after my husband.
He's after (= wants for himself) Jane's job.
3.
after you
a. used to politely say that someone can go in front of you or serve themselves with food
before you
"Can I pour you some coffee?" "Oh no, after you."
b. UK
INFORMAL
used to ask another person to give you something which they are using
when they have finished using it
After you
with
the newspaper, Jack.
4. typical of or similar to the style of
a painting after Titian
a concerto after Mozart
after all
1. despite earlier problems or doubts
The rain has stopped, so the game will go ahead after all.
2. used to add information that shows that what you have just said is true
I do like her - after all, she is my sister.
after
/ˈ
ɑ
ː
f.tə
r
/
/ˈæf.t
ɚ
/
adverb
later than someone or something else
Hilary got here at midday and Nicholas arrived
soon
after.
I can't go next week - how about the week after (= the following week) ?
NOT STANDARD
She got back at 4.30 and went to see Emilie after (= after she got back) .
after
/ˈ
ɑ
ː
f.tə
r
/
/ˈæf.t
ɚ
/
conjunction
at a time which is later than another event
Three months after they moved out, the house was still empty.
Soon/shortly
after we joined the motorway, the car started to make a strange noise.
I went to the post office
straight/immediately
after I left you.
all,
adj
(with sing) cały
(with pl) wszystkie (+nvir), wszyscy (+vir)
all the food całe jedzenie
all day cały dzień
all night całą noc
all the books wszystkie ksiąŜki
all men are equal wszyscy ludzie są równi
all five came przyszła cała piątka
pron
1. (sg) wszystko nt
(pl) wszystkie nvir pl, wszyscy vir pl
I ate it all, I ate all of it zjadłem (to) wszystko
is that all? czy to (juŜ) wszystko?
all of us went wszyscy poszliśmy
we all sat down wszyscy usiedliśmy
2. above all przede wszystkim, nade wszystko
Relax, and above all don't panic.
after all przecieŜ, w końcu
They expected to win the war in the air; after all, they had superb aircraft.
all in all w sumie, ogółem
All in all, I'm not in favour.
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