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www.elektor.com JUNE 2008 AUS$ 12.90 - NZ$ 15.50 - SAR 84.95 - US$ 9.95 £ 3.90
electronics worldwide
SAPS-400
£ 2·00 RLC Meter
128 thermometers on a string
satisfactory results
nine soundcards
R26
on the rack
SMPSU for audio amps
can’t beat that price
Thermo-Snake
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More than audio
Looking at this month’s magazi-
ne cover might suggest an over-
abundance of audio projects.
The balance is mote delicate
however, although it can be
argued that a fair number of
articles are related in some way
to audio.
The pages on the SAPS-400
describe a switch-mode power
supply unit (SMPSU) specially
designed for audio power am-
pliiers. This compact light-
weight unit can supply a hefty
400 watts continuously. The
main symmetrical output voltage
is adjustable across a wide
range and a separate ±15-V
auxiliary supply is incorporated
for powering a preampliier or
similar. SAPS-400 at last ena-
bles high-power, high-end audio
amps to be built where the
enclosure is not 75% illed with
bulky transformers and reservoir
electrolytics.
SMPSUs are now used in lots
of consumer and industrial
equipment because of their
small size and high eficiency.
Still, many designers hate them
for their design complexity and
non-standard parts. Typically,
the solution in these cases is to
use a drop-in supply. Our theo-
retical backgrounder on SMPSU
design on page 40 goes to
show that things might be less
complex than you think.
Our bench test of nine sound-
cards is not about sound
quality in the irst place. Lots
of electronics enthusiasts use
the soundcard in their PC to do
low-frequency measurements
and for that it’s essential to have
a linear amplitude response
and a known-good frequency
characteristic. That’s why we
did extensive measurements on
the technical specs for these
soundcards.
A handy application of the
soundcard is described in the
article ‘2-pound RLC Meter’. In
it we show how an exquisite
RLC meter can be built using no
more than your PC, the sound-
card, three components and
a little Java program — very
useful.
Happy reading!
score: 7.5
A comparative test of nine sound cards
The quality of A/D and D/A converters makes it quite tempting to use a sound card
for audio equipment measurements, especially as it its quite nicely in the Windows
environment. However, it takes more than good converters to make a good
26 sAPs-400
With the SAPS-400 we offer a powerful, adjustable symmetrical supply that’s ideal
for lightweight audio power ampliiers and happily sits in less than a quarter of the
space taken by a comparable supply of conventional design.
Jan Buiting
Editor
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CONTENTS
Volume 34
June 2008
no. 378
projects
26 SAPS-400
SMPSU for audio ampliiers
34 Proiler Update
18
58 Thermo-Snake
64 2-Pound RLC Meter
70 Invisible Commands
74 LED Tester
A comparative test of nine sound cards
technology
instrument, as we all know. Our test shows how well a number of sound
cards score with real signals.
40 Cool Power
48 USB-to-TTL Serial Cable
50 Other uses for EIR
53 Elektor/Intel ‘unplugged’:
results revealed
54 Air, Power,
Sound and Heat
63 Mains Adapters
58 Thermo-snake
This low-cost project allows you
to connect from 1 up to 128
digital thermometers like
the Dallas DS18B20
directly on a single
two-wire cable. All temperature
values are recorded on your PC through a USB port without memory space
limitation. Using the software manager developed for the project you can
monitor the temperature in real time and set an alarm threshold value for
each individual thermometer.
info & market
6 Colophon
8 Mailbox
10 News & New Products
18 Score: 7.5
A comparative test of nine
sound cards
69 Electrical Safety page
80 Elektor SHOP
84 Sneak Preview
64 2-Pound rLc Meter
infotainment
Is it possible to make an RLC meter for less than two pounds? In this article
the authors answer this question with a resounding ‘yes’ in the form of a
simple and compact circuit that will enable you to make RLC measurements
rapidly, accurately, and, above all, cheaply.
76 Hexadoku
77 Retronics
Neuwirth FUP1D
PMR test unit (1973)
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elektor electronics worldwide
elektor international media
Elektor International Media provides a multimedia and interactive platform for everyone interested in electronics.
From professionals passionate about their work to enthusiasts with professional ambitions.
From beginner to diehard, from student to lecturer. Information, education, inspiration and entertainment.
Analogue and digital; practical and theoretical; software and hardware.
E n g l i s h
G erman
D u tc h
French
Chinese
Por tugal
Greek
Spanish
Swedish
Finnish
Volume 34, Number 378, June 2008
ISSN 1757-0875
Elektor is also published in French, Spanish, German and Dutch. Together with franchised
editions the magazine is on circulation in more than 50 countries.
Editorial secretariat: Hedwig Hennekens (secretariaat@elektor.nl)
Elektor Electronics aims at inspiring people to master electronics at any personal
level by presenting construction projects and spotting developments in electronics
and information technology.
Graphic design / DTP: Giel Dols, Mart Schroijen
International Editor:
Wisse Hettinga (w.hettinga@elektor.nl)
Managing Director / Publisher: Paul Snakkers
Marketing: Carlo van Nistelrooy
Publishers: Elektor International Media, Regus Brentford,
1000 Great West Road, Brentford TW8 9HH, England. Tel. (+44) 208 261
4509, fax: (+44) 208 261 4447 www.elektor.com
Editor: Jan Buiting (editor@elektor.com)
Customer Services: Anouska van Ginkel
International editorial staff: Harry Baggen, Thijs Beckers,
Ernst Krempelsauer, Jens Nickel, Guy Raedersdorf.
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Tel. (+44) 208 261 4509, fax: (+44) 208 261 4447
Internet: www.elektor.com
The magazine is available from newsagents, bookshops and electronics retail
outlets, or on subscription.
Elektor is published 11 times a year with a double issue for July & August.
Design staff: Antoine Authier (Head),
Ton Giesberts, Luc Lemmens, Jan Visser, Christian Vossen
elektor - 6/2008
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Email: subscriptions@elektor.com
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Advertising rates and terms available on request.
International Advertising: Frank van de Raadt, address as Head Ofice
Email: advertenties@elektor.nl
Advertising rates and terms available on request.
Copyright Notice
The circuits described in this magazine are for domestic use only. All drawings, photographs,
printed circuit board layouts, programmed integrated circuits, disks, CD-ROMs, software carri-
ers and article texts published in our books and magazines (other than third-party advertise-
ments) are copyright Segment. b.v. and may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form
or by any means, including photocopying, scanning an recording, in whole or in part without
prior written permission from the Publishers. Such written permission must also be obtained
before any part of this publication is stored in a retrieval system of any nature. Patent protec-
tion may exist in respect of circuits, devices, components etc. described in this magazine.
The Publisher does not accept responsibility for failing to identify such patent(s) or other
protection. The submission of designs or articles implies permission to the Publishers to alter
the text and design, and to use the contents in other Segment publications and activities. The
Publishers cannot guarantee to return any material submitted to them.
Head Ofice: Elektor International Media b.v.
P.O. Box 11 NL-6114-ZG Susteren The Netherlands
Telephone: (+31) 46 4389444, Fax: (+31) 46 4370161
Distribution: Seymour, 2 East Poultry Street, London EC1A, England
Telephone:+44 207 429 4073
Disclaimer
Prices and descriptions of publication-related items subject to change.
Errors and omissions excluded.
© Elektor International Media B.V. 2008
UK Advertising: Huson International Media, Cambridge House,
Gogmore Lane, Chertsey, Surrey KT16 9AP, England.
Telephone: +44 1932 564999, Fax: +44 1932 564998
Printed in the Netherlands
6/2008 - elektor
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