War and Society in Imperial Rome - Brian Cambell.pdf

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WAR AND SOCIETY
IN IMPERIAL ROME
31 BC – AD 284
This well-documented study of the Roman army provides a crucial aid to
understanding the Roman Empire in economic, social and political terms.
The army was a dominant factor in the life of the Roman people even
in times of peace.Troops were stationed in the provinces, perpetually ready
for war.
When Augustus established a permanent, professional army, this implied
a role for the emperor as a military leader. War and Society in Imperial Rome
examines this personal association between army and emperor, and argues
that the emperor’s political survival ultimately depended on the army.
Dealing with issues such as motives for waging war, the soldiers’ social
background, methods of fighting and military organization, Brian Campbell
explores the wider significance of the army and warfare in Roman life
and culture. This superbly researched survey is based on a wide range of
evidence including writers, inscriptions, coins and buildings. It provides
students with an invaluable guide to this important subject.
Brian Campbell is Professor of Roman History and Head of the School
of Classics and Ancient History at the Queen’s University of Belfast. He
has written several books and articles on the Roman army, including The
Emperor and the Roman Army 31 BC – AD 235 (1984) and The Roman Army:
A Sourcebook 31 BC – AD 337 (1994).
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WARFARE AND HISTORY
General Editor: Jeremy Black
Professor of History, University of Exeter
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AIR POWER IN THE AGE OF
TOTAL WAR
John Buckley
THE ARMIES OF THE CALIPHS
Military and Society in the Early Islamic State
Hugh Kennedy
THE BALKAN WARS, 1912–1913
Prelude to the First World War
Richard C. Hall
ENGLISH WARFARE, 1511–1642
Mark Charles Fissel
EUROPEAN AND NATIVE
AMERICAN WARFARE, 1675–1815
Armstrong Starkey
EUROPEAN WARFARE, 1494–1660
Jeremy Black
EUROPEAN WARFARE, 1660–1815
Jeremy Black
THE FIRST PUNIC WAR
J. F. Lazenby
FRONTIERSMEN
Warfare in Africa since 1950
Anthony Clayton
GERMAN ARMIES
War and German Politics, 1648–1806
Peter H. Wilson
THE GREAT WAR 1914–1918
Spencer C. Tucker
THE IRISH AND BRITISH WARS,
1637–1654
Triumph, Tragedy, and Failure
James Scott Wheeler
ISRAEL’S WARS, 1947–1993
Ahron Bregman
THE KOREAN WAR
No Victors, No Vanquished
Stanley Sandler
MEDIEVAL CHINESE WARFARE,
300–900
David A. Graff
MEDIEVAL NAVAL WARFARE,
1000–1500
Susan Rose
MODERN CHINESE WARFARE,
1795–1989
Bruce A. Elleman
MODERN INSURGENCIES
AND COUNTER-INSURGENCIES
Guerrillas and Their Opponents since 1750
Ian F. W. Beckett
NAVAL WARFARE, 1815–1914
Lawrence Sondhaus
OTTOMAN WARFARE,
1500–1700
Rhoads Murphey
SEAPOWER AND NAVAL
WARFARE, 1650–1830
Richard Harding
THE SOVIET MILITARY
EXPERIENCE
Roger R. Reese
VIETNAM
Spencer C. Tucker
THE WAR FOR INDEPENDENCE
AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF
AMERICAN SOCIETY
Harry M. Ward
WAR AND THE STATE IN EARLY
MODERN EUROPE
Spain, the Dutch Republic and Sweden as
Fiscal-military States, 1500–1660
Jan Glete
WARFARE AND SOCIETY IN
EUROPE, 1792–1914
Geoffrey Wawro
WARFARE AT SEA, 1500–1650
Jan Glete
WARFARE IN ATLANTIC AFRICA,
1500–1800
Maritime Conflicts and the Transformation of
Europe
John K. Thornton
WARFARE, STATE AND SOCIETY
IN THE BYZANTINE WORLD,
565–1204
John Haldon
WAR IN THE EARLY MODERN
WORLD, 1450–1815
Jeremy Black
WARS OF IMPERIAL CONQUEST
IN AFRICA, 1830–1914
Bruce Vandervort
WESTERN WARFARE IN THE AGE
OF THE CRUSADES, 1000–1300
John France
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WAR AND
SOCIETY IN
IMPERIAL ROME
31 BC – AD 284
Brian Campbell
L
a
London and New York
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First published 2002
by Routledge
11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004.
© 2002 Brian Campbell
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or
reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic,
mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter
invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any
information storage or retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been requested
ISBN 0-203-21949-X Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-203-27459-8 (Adobe eReader Format)
ISBN 0–415–27881–3 (hbk)
ISBN 0–415–27882–1 (pbk)
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