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European Cycling
European Cycling
Lexicon
Lexicon
Европейски речник на велосипедните термини •
Glosario de ciclismo europeo • Evropský cykloslovníček
• Europæisk Cykelleksikon • Europäisches Fahrrad-
Lexikon • Euroopa jalgrattasõnastik • Ευρωπαϊκό
Γλωσσάριο Ποδηλάτου • European Cycling Lexicon •
Lexique européen du vélo • Léacsacan Rothaíochta
na hEorpa • Lessico europeo della bicicletta •
Eiropas velosipēdistu rokasgrāmata • Europos
dviračių leksikonas • Európai kerékpáros lexikon
• Lessiku Ewropew tar-roti • Europees ietslexicon •
Europejski słownik rowerowy • Léxico europeu sobre
bicicletas • Lexicon european al bicicletei • Európsky
cyklistický lexikón • Evropski kolesarski leksikon
• Eurooppalainen polkupyöräsanasto • Europeiskt
cykellexikon
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T able of c onTenT
“The European Economic and Social Committee calls for precedence for Local
Public Transport, walking and cycling over car infrastructure. This is the only
way to improve living and environmental conditions in metropolitan areas.” 1
Preface page 3
Charter of Brussels - Velocity 2009 page 7
Lexicon page 8
The bicycle page 8
Велосипед • La bicicleta • Kolo • Cyklen • Das Fahrrad • Jalgratas • το ποδήλατο • The
bicycle • Le vélo • An rothar • La bicicletta • Velosipēds • Dviratis • A kerékpár • Ir-rota •
De iets • Rower • A bicicleta • Bicicleta • Bicykel • Kolo • Polkupyörä • Cykeln
Accessories page 30
Аксесоари • Accesorios • Příslušenství • Tilbehør • Zubehör • Lisavarustus • Αξεσουάρ
• Accessories • Accessoires • Gabhálais • Accessori • Piederumi • Aksesuarai • Kerék-
pártartozékok • Aċċessorji • Fietsaccessoires • Akcesoria • Acessórios • Accesorii •
Príslušenstvo • Dodatna oprema • Varusteet • Tillbehör
On tour page 38
На път • De viaje • Na cestě • På langtur • Auf Reisen • Reisil • Στο ταξίδι • On tour • En
voyage • Ar turas • In viaggio • Ceļojumā • Kelionėje • Útközben • Tul il-vjaġġ • Op reis
• W podróży • Em viagem • La drum • Na cestách • Na potovanju • Matkalla • På resa
Other usefull phrases page 44
Други полезни термини • También puede ser útil • Může se ještě hodit • Også nyt-
tigt • Sonst noch nützlich • Muud kasulikku • Άλλες χρήσιμες λέξεις και εκφράσεις •
Other useful phrases • Autres mots et expressions utiles • Nathanna úsáideacha eile
• Terminologia utile • Noderīgi arī • Naudinga • További hasznos kifejezések • Kliem
u espressjonijiet siewja oħra • Handig voor onderweg • Może się przydać • Espe-
cialmente útil • Alte expresii utile • Ďalšie užitočné slovíčka • Drugi uporabni izrazi •
Muuta tarpeellista sanastoa • Andra nyttiga ord
Types of bicycles page 47
Видове велосипед • Tipos de bicicletas • Typy kol • Cykeltyper • Fahrradtypen • Jal-
grataste tüübid • Τύποι ποδηλάτων • Types of bicycle • Types de vélos • Cineálacha
rothar • Tipi di bicicletta • Velosipēdu veidi • Dviračių tipai • Kerékpártípusok • Tipi
ta’ roti • Soorten ietsen • Rodzaje rowerów • Tipos de bicicleta • Tipuri de biciclete •
Druhy bicyklov • Vrste koles • Pyörätyypit • Typer av cyklar
Infrastructure page 55
• Инфраструктура • Infraestructuras • Infrastruktura • Infrastruktur • Infrastruktur •
Infrastruktuur • Υποδομή • Infrastructure • Infrastructure • Infreastruchtúr • Infras-
trutture • Infrastruktūra • Infrastruktūra • Infrastruktúra • Infrastruttura • Infrastruc-
tuur • Infrastruktura • Infra-estruturas • Infrastructură • Infraštruktúra • Infrastruktura
• Perusrakenteet • Infrastruktur
Useful links
P reface
Mario Sepi, President of the European Economic and
Social Committee
Most of us remember how thrilled we were as children,
when our parents taught us to cycle, preventing us
from falling with a helping hand, yet encouraging
us to steer and balance ourselves until we inally
experienced the joy of rolling efortlessly over the paving. A wonderful
feeling of freedom, reminiscent of lying.
Many of us have retained this enthusiasm for cycling also as adults, choosing
the bike as their means of transport between home and work, beneiting
from the fact that, especially in urban areas, it is the fastest, healthiest and
cheapest means of transport for medium distances, or enjoying bike rides at
weekends and during our vacation.
page 62
1 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on Transport in urban and metropolitan areas
(Exploratory opinion), TEN/276 - CESE 615/2007
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Others, however, may refrain from cycling because of inadequate infrastructure
or because they feel that a human powered vehicle cannot meet their
mobility and transport needs or does not correspond to their status.
But these things can change for the better rather rapidly, as a French
colleague told me
“L’exemple des villes comme Paris, Barcelone ou même Bruxelles, avec leurs
systèmes de vélos-libres et les améliorations récentes de l’infrastructure pour les
vélos montre que faire du vélo peut devenir très populaire en très peu de temps
The examples of cities like Paris, Barcelona or even Brussels, with their
self-service bike rental systems and their recent improvements in cycling
infrastructure show that cycling can become very popular in a very short time.”
Er moeten minimum-kwaliteitseisen komen waaraan ietsinfrastructuur, die
met behulp van Europese subsidies wordt aangelegd, moet voldoen.
Minimum quality standards should be introduced for cycling infrastructure
built with the aid of European subsidies.
Bij de verdere ontwikkeling van Europees beleid op de terreinen ruimtelijke
ordening, waaronder het stedelijk bouwbeleid, milieu, economie, gezondheid,
opvoeding en educatie zou het ietsbeleid ook moeten worden geïntegreerd.
Cycling policy must also be integrated into the further development of European
policy in the ields of spatial planning (including urban development policy),
the environment, the economy, health, training and education.
The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) is the EU body,
established by the Treaty of Rome, in which civil society organisations
from all EU member states participate in EU policy making. In our oicial
opinions, which are jointly developed by representatives from employer
organisations, trade unions and various interest groups such as consumer
groups or environmental organisations, we have clearly stated (and I quote
in the languages of the opinion’s drafters) that
“Der Ausschuss fordert eine klare Zielhierarchie und eine Priorisierung
zugunsten des ÖPNV - sowie des Rad- und Fußgängerverkehrs - gegenüber
der Kfz-Infrastruktur. Nur so kann die Wohn-, Lebens- und Umweltqualität der
Metropolen wieder verbessert werden.
The Committee calls for clear prioritisation of objectives, with precedence for
LPT, walking and cycling over car infrastructure. This is the only way to improve
living and environmental conditions in metropolitan areas.” 2
De Europese Commissie moet doorgaan met het subsidiëren van het tot stand
brengen van EuroVelo-Routes zodat een compleet Europees FietsRoutes-
Netwerk, een TEN (TransEuropeanNetwork) voor ietsen, ontstaat.
The European Commission must continue to subsidise the creation of Euro Velo
Routes so that a complete European Network of Cycle Routes, a TEN (Trans-
European Network) for cycling, comes into existence .
In its opinion on the promotion of cross-border cycle transport the EESC
demands
“In Europa dient in elke trein, dus ook in de internationale hogesnelheidstreinen,
een ruimte voor het meenemen van, onder andere, ietsen verplicht aanwezig
te zijn.
In Europe every train, including high-speed international trains, should be
obliged to make space available for transporting, among other things, bicycles.
Het EESC beveelt aan ook EU-subsidiebudgetten voor de aanleg en onderhoud
van ietsinfrastructuur beschikbaar te stellen.
The EESC recommends that EU subsidy budgets also be made available for the
development and maintenance of cycling infrastructure.“ 3
2 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on Transport in urban and metropolitan areas
(Exploratory opinion), TEN/276 - CESE 615/2007
3 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on the Promotion of cross-border cycle transport
TEN/277 - CESE 616/2007
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With this innovation – the irst European Cycling Lexicon that contains
key terms of cycling, cycling infrastructure and diferent types of cycles for
diferent transport needs in all 23 oicial languages of the EU – the EESC
wants to
• helpEuropeancitizenswhencyclingabroadtocommunicateinbicycle
shops, travel agencies, the railway station and hotels
•raise awareness about infrastructure that facilitates cycling in order
to inspire politicians, planners and peoples’ organisations (and here I
especially thank our translators, who had to cover new linguistic
territory in those cases where the concepts in question did not exist yet
in their language)
• raiseawarenessaboutthemanyformsofhumanpoweredvehiclesthat
meet many diferent mobility needs in a sustainable manner and
•makethepointthatcyclingpolicyisnotonlyalocalbutalsoaEuropean
issue.
It is in this spirit that the EESC has also become a signatory of the Brussels
Charter on a better cycling policy.
As an important workplace in the Brussels EU district, we encourage
colleagues to come to work by bike and other sustainable modes of
transport in our staf transport plan and by organising monthly Friday-
Bikedays.
VELO-CITY 2009
C harter of b russels
C yCling Contributes to
L iveabLe cities , efficient urban transport , Less congestion , Less traffic noise , heaLthy physicaL activity ,
road safety , cLean air , fighting cLimate change , saving fossiL fueLs and sustainabLe tourism .
o n the oCCasion of the V elo - City ® 2009 ConferenCe in b russels
u ndersigned cities commit themseLves
a ) t o set a target of at Least 15% for the share of cycLing in the modaL spLit of trips for the year
2020 and of further growth if this target aLready is achieved
b ) t o set a target of - 50% for cycLists running the risk of having a fataL accident for the year 2020
c ) t o work on a bicycLe parking and anti bicycLe theft poLicy
d ) t o participate in and to set up projects to increase cycLing to schooL and to work
e ) t o contribute to more sustainabLe tourism by investing in measures to improve and to increase
bicycLe tourism
f ) t o cooperate cLoseLy with the bicycLe user organisations , the bicycLe retaiLers organization and
the bicycLe industry organizations and other stakehoLders as the poLice , consuLtants and expertise
centers , architects and buiLders of infrastructure to achieve the targets , and caLL upon aLL other
e uropean cities to foLLow our exampLe .
t his city , together with aLL the other cities signing this charter , caLL upon the e uropean c ommission
and the e uropean p arLiament
a ) t o set a target of at Least 15% for the share of cycLing in the modaL spLit of trips in e urope for
the year 2020
b ) t o estabLish the post of e uropean b icycLe o fficer in the administration of the e uropean c ommission
c ) t o create a parLiamentary intergroup ‘c ycLing in the e uropean p arLiament
d ) t o put adequate budgets at the disposaL of e uropean programs for the financiaL support of cities
and ngo s promoting cycLing in e urope .
f urthermore , the signers of this charter caLL upon aLL authorities worLdwide , at aLL LeveLs to
strongLy promote cycLing and to incorporate cycLing into aLL areas of poLicy ( heaLth , spatiaL pLanning ,
city management , economy , mobiLity and traffic , Leisure , sports , tourism ).
The EESC Secretary-General Martin Westlake (centre) and staf attending Friday Bikeday
May we experience the joy of cycling not only on the international
car-free day but all the year round!
WWW.VELO-CITY2009.COM
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The bicycle
рамка
вилка
BG
cuadro
horquilla
ES
rám
vidlice
CS
stel
forgafel, baggafel
DA
Rahmen
Gabel
DE
raam
kahvel
ET
πλαίσιο (σκελετός)
πιρούνι (δίχαλο διωστήρα)
EL
frame
fork
EN
cadre
fourche
FR
fráma
forc
GA
telaio
forcella
IT
rāmis
dakša
LV
rėmas
šakės
LT
váz
villa
HU
frejm
furketta tal-ġenb
MT
frame / kader
vork
NL
rama
widelec
PL
quadro
forquilha
PT
cadru
furcă
RO
BG Велосипед • ES La bicicleta • CS Kolo • DA Cyklen • DE Das Fahrrad
ET Jalgratas • EL το ποδήλατο • EN The bicycle • FR Le vélo • GA An rothar
IT La bicicletta • LV Velosipēds • LT Dviratis • HU A kerékpár • MT Ir-rota •
NL De iets • PL Rower • PT A bicicleta • RO Bicicleta • SK Bicykel • SL Kolo
FI Polkupyörä • SV Cykeln
rám
vidlica
SK
okvir
vilice
SL
runko
haarukka
FI
ram
gafel
SV
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