John Searle - Rationality in Action-index.pdf - Rationality in Action - asiaka88

Index

Action

and the by -means-of relation ,

51 - 52

and the by -way -of relation , 51-

causal self-referentiality in , 44

causes of , 81 - 88

and consciousness (see

Consciousness , and action )

reasons for (seeReasons, for

action )

structure of , 44 - 52

voluntary , 67- 70

Agency . SeeSelf

Akrasia . See Weakness of will

Altruism , 149 - 165

strong altruism and language,

158 - 165

Aristotle , 5 , 11 , 41 , 136 , 247

Causation

, 40 - 41 , 67 - 70 , 141 - 142 ,

153 - 157

forms of , 82

system , 288 - 289

top -down , 288 - 299

and weakness of will , 231

Choice point , 233

Classical model of rationality , 5-

32 , 81 - 90 , 124 - 125 , 129 - 131 ,

139 - 140 , 165

and commitment , 167 - 168 , 187

and desire-independent reasons,

191

foundational assumptions of , 7-

problems with , 12- 32

and promising , 193- 199

and true statements , 185

and weakness of will , 223

Cognition

intentional structure of , 46 - 47

Collective intentionality . See

Intentionality , collective

Commitment , 167 . See also Desire -

independent reasons

conditions

Background , 25, 57- 58 , 88 , 144, 147

Belief and desire , 2 , 8 , 12 - 17 , 26 -

30 , 81 , 109 , 124 , 144 - 145 . See

also Desire , contrasted with

belief ; Reasons , beliefs and

of satisfaction

for ,

Carroll, L., 18

Categorical

172 - 174

logical structure of, 174- 175

imperative, 159, 163

300

Index

Commitment (cont .)

public , 183

and speech acts , 147- 148, 161-

164 , 175 - 186

Conditions

nondetachability

of , 255

, 258

- 259

reasons

grounds

of , 189

- 190

Desire

- dependent

reasons

. See

Desire

, motivated

secondary

of satisfaction

, 36 - 53

Desire

- independent

reasons

, 158

on conditions

of satisfaction

, 4 ,

164

. See

also

Internal

. external

53 , 172 - 174 , 179 - 180 , 183

Consciousness , 143 - 145 , 271

and action , 275 - 276

and the brain , 272 - 298

building block approach, 272-

273

and free will (seeFree will )

and the gap , 269 - 270 , 275 - 288 ,

292 - 296

in the physical universe , 270

and the self , 93 , 288

as a system feature , 287 , 297

unified field of , 77 - 78 , 274 , 276 ,

288 , 293 - 295

Constitutors , 123 , 132 - 133

Content of an intentional

reasons

conditions

adequacy

for

theory

of , 170

- 171

creation

of , 187

- 213

and

freedom

, 201

- 202

, 208

- 210

and

institutional

facts

, 206

- 208

210

, 212

Kant

, 190

- 193

and

language

, 203

- 204

, 206

levels

explanation

for

, 172

and

rationality

, 204

, 210

- 211

and

the

self

first

- person

point

view

, 203

, 208

- 210

and

temporality

, 202

, 204

- 206

Determinism

. See

Free

will

state ,

Direction

fi t

35 - 36

intentional

states

, 36

- 53

motivators

, 122

, 181

- 190

Davidson , D ., 169 - 170 , 221 - 222

224 - 229

Death , 2

Decision making , 122- 126

Decision theory , 125, 139

Deecke , L . , 290

Deliberation , 13 , 47 - 49 , 116 - 117 ,

125 , 132 , 139 - 140 , 144 - 145 , 234

Denial , 117 - 118

Desire , 5 , 143 - 144 , 170 . See also

Belief and desire

(in )consistency of , 11, 250 - 251 ,

255 , 258 - 259

contrasted with belief , 249 - 255 ,

257 - 262 , 266 - 267

contrasted with intention , 262

logical structure of, 248- 257

motivated or secondary, 168,

176 - 177 , 192 , 251 - 252

reasons

, 118

- 119

, 136

speech

acts

, 146

Effectors

, 123

, 132

- 133

Egoism

. See

Altruism

Elster

, J . , 11

Ends

. See

Belief

and

desire

;

Practical

reason

Epiphenomenalism

, 285

- 286

, 295

Experience

. See

Self

, and

experIence

Exp

lana

tion

, 100

- 108

intentional

phenomena

, 108

113

. justification

( see

Justification

;

Justificatory

explanations

)

and

normativity

, 111

- 113

External

reasons

. See

Internal

external

reasons

Index

301

Factitive entities , 103 - 126 , 242

Facts , 101 - 103 . See also Factitive

entities

First -person point of view . See

Point of view (first -person vs .

third -person)

Foot , P . , 97

Freedom , 141 - 142 . See also Oesire -

independent reasons, and

freedom ; Free will

Free will , 13 , 67 - 70 , 276 - 298

and compatibilism , 277 - 278 ,

284 - 285

vs . determinism

Institutional

facts

. See

Intention

ality

, collective

; Desire

independent

reasons

, and

institutional

facts

Intensionality

- with

- an

- s , 58 - 59

100

, 106

Intention

. See

Desire

, contrasted

with

intention

Intentional

causation

, 40

- 45

Intentionality

, 144

. See

also

Intentional

states

and

the

Background

, 57

- 58

collective

, 56 - 57

, 148 - 149 , 277 -

and

intensionality

- with

- an

- s ( see

278 , 281 - 285

as libertarianism

Intensionality

- with

- an

- s )

, 277 - 278 , 281 - 285

observer

- ( in

) dependent

, 53 - 54

Frege , G ., 240

Intentional

states

, 22

, 34

- 59

, 98

Intention

- in - action

, 44

- 45

, 65 , 98

Gap , 13- 17, 21 , 23 , 40 , 61- 96, 145 ,

157

arguments for , 63- 67

and causation , 67 - 70

and consciousness (see

Consciousness, and the gap)

and the creation of commitments

135

Internal

. external

reasons

26 - 30

, 32

, 114

- 116

, 214

- 218

See

also

Desire

- independent

reasons

substantive

arguments

for

intemalism

, 215

- 218

189

defini tion of , 62

as freedom of the will (see Free

will )

and perception , 74

and reasons , 141 , 178

and the self (seeSelf )

three kinds of , 14 - 15 , 49 - 51 , 62 -

63 , 275 - 276

and volition , 70 - 73

and weakness of will (see

Weakness of will , and the gap)

tautological

arguments

for

intemalism

, 214

- 215

, 217

- 218

James

, W

. , 65

Judgment

, conditional

unconditional

, 221

- 228

Justification

, 108

- 110

. See

also

Reasons

Justificatory

explanations

, 111

Kant

, I . , 5 , 14 , 77 , 122

, 153

, 158

190

- 193

, 263

- 266

Kenny

, A . , 243

Hare , R . M . , 221 - 223

Hume , D ., 5 , 11 , 28 - 29 , 75 - 80 , 196

Kohler

, W

. , 1 - 3

Kohler

' s chimpanzees

, 1 - 3 , 32

145

, 147

, 165

Inconsistent

reasons and desires ,

Kornhuber

, H . H . , 290

30 - 31

Korsgaard

, C . , 87

, 151

- 158

302

Index

Language , 3, 22- 24 , 145- 146

Lewis Carroll paradox , 18- 19

Libet , B ., 290 - 291

Practical

syllogism

136

Prior

intentions

, 44

, 98

, 135

234

Pro

- attitudes

138

169

Mathematical decision theory , 6

Meaning , 53

Means-ends reasoning. SeeBelief

and desire ; Practical reason

Memory , 43- 44, 144

Mill , J. S., 220

Modus ponens. SeeRationality ,

and logic

Motivators , 118 - 126 , 128 , 132 -

134 , 138 - 139 , 181 , 188

Promises

193

200

Propositional

attitudes

, 36

Psychological

mode

, 35

Quantum

mechanics

, 288

, 297

298

tionali

apes

, 1 -

cognitive

faculty

, 8 , 22

constraints

, 22

constructing

rational

animal

Nagel , T ., 81 , 86, 151- 152, 158

Normativity . SeeExplanation , and

norma tivity

Nowell - Smith , P ., 138 - 139

142

149

295

296

decision

making

122

126

and

the

explanation

intentional

phenomena

108

113

and

freedom

( see

Gap

; Free

will

)

Objectivity

, 54

120

and

irrationality

, 23

, 66

117

118

Obligations

, 31

, 122

, 140

170

186

190

216

217

. See

also

and

language

, 3

Commitment

; Promises

and

logic

, 18

" Ought

derived

from

" is

the

problem

, 5

147

148

182

183

. See

also

and

reasons

, 141

142

, 204

Desire

- independent

reasons

recognitional

, 117

119

165

, 213

time

, 90

Penfield

, W

. , 64

Readiness

potential

, 290

291

Reasons

Perception

, 43

, 68

, 74

143

144

for

action

, 79

134

135

Philosophical

psychology

, 240

, 248

142

Point

view

( first

- person

beliefs

and

, 102

103

third

- person

) ,

178

and

weakness

will

, 231

232

for

believing

137

138

Practical

reason

135

165

. See

also

causes

107

Reasons

; Desire

definition

103

implausibility

logical

desire

- independent

( see

Oesire

structure

, 239

, 241

248

, 255

independent

reasons

)

256

, 262

, 264

267

explanation

and

( see

Explanation

)

Kant

' s

logical

structure

, 263

external

( see

Internal

. external

266

reasons

)

means

- ends

reasoning

, 242

and

facts

101

103

( see

also

248

253

254

Factitive

entities

)

Index

303

inconsistent (seeInconsistent

reasons and desires)

and intensionality -with -an-s, 106

internal (seeInternal vs. external

reasons )

and justification (see

Justifica tion )

motivators in (see Motivators )

preferences and, 30- 31

propositional structure of (see

Factitive entities )

and rationality , 141- 142

theoretical

Sperry

, R . 288

Subjectivity

, 54 - 56 , 120 , 141 - 142 ,

188

System

causation

. See Causation

system

System

feature

. See Consciousness

as a system

feature

Temporality

, 141 - 142 , 202 , 204 -

206

Theoretical

reason

. See Reasons

theoretical

, 119 - 120 , 135 - 142 ,

Third

- person

point

of view

. See

239 - 240

and time , 138 , 202 , 204 - 206

total reasons (seeTotal reasons)

Recognitional rationality . See

Rationality , recognitional

Reflex movements , 292

Responsibility , 89- 90

Ross , D . , 195

Rules , 8 , 17 - 22

Russell , B ., 11

Point

of view

( first

- person

vs .

third

- person

)

Time

. See Rationality

in time

;

Reasons

and

time

; Temporality

Top

- down

causation

. See

Causation , top - down

Total reasons , 115 - 120 , 131 - 134

Truth , 136 - 137 , 146 - 147 , 247

in speech

acts

, 184 - 186

Unified

conscious

field

. See

Scheid , P ., 290

Self , 3 , 95 - 96 , 145 , 157 . See also

Self - interest

agency and , 83 - 84 , 91 - 92

arguments against the Humean

theory of, 79- 96, 288

and consciousness (see

Consciousness , and the self )

and desire-independent reasons,

203

and experience , 92- 95

Humean theory of, 75- 79

Self-deception. SeeWeakness of

will , and self-deception

Self - interest , 150

Self-referentiality . SeeIntentional

causation

Simon , H . , 11

Speechacts, 22, 180

Consciousness

, unified

field

Volition

. See Action

; Gap

, and

volition

; Free

will

Voluntary

action

. See

Consciousness

, and

action

Weakness

of will

, 9 ~ 24 - 26 , 219

arguments

against

, 220 - 223

causes

of , 233 - 234

defense

of , 224 - 232

and

the

gap

~ 223 , 229 - 230 , 232 ,

236 - 237

and

self - deception

, 234 - 236

Williams

, B . , 26 - 29 , 139 , 169 - 170 ,

214 , 216

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