Mongolia by Jennifer L Hanson intro by P Richard Bohr (2004).pdf

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Mongolia

JENNIFER L. HANSON

I NTRODUCTION BY P. R ICHARD B OHR

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Nations in Transition: Mongolia

Copyright © 2004 Text by Jennifer L. Hanson

Introduction by P. Richard Bohr

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in

any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,

recording, or by any information storage or retrieval systems, without permission

in writing from the publisher. For information contact:

Facts On File, Inc.

132 West 31st Street

New York NY 10001

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Hanson, Jennifer.

Mongolia/Jennifer Hanson.

p. cm. — (Nations in transition)

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 0-8160-5221-2

1. Mongolia—History. I. Title. II. Series.

DS798.5.H36 2003

951’.7—dc21

2003044903

Facts On File books are available at special discounts when purchased in

bulk quantities for businesses, associations, institutions, or sales promotions.

Please call our Special Sales Department in New York at (212) 967-8800 or

(800) 322-8755.

You can find Facts On File on the World Wide Web at

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Text design by Erika K. Arroyo

Cover design by Nora Wertz

Maps by Patricia Meschino © Facts On File

Printed in the United States of America

MP JT 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

This book is printed on acid-free paper.

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C ONTENTS

h

INTRODUCTION

BY P. RICHARD BOHR v

PART I: HISTORY 1

1. The Rise and Fall of the Mongol Empire 3

2. The Communist Era 20

PART II: MONGOLIA TODAY 37

3. Democracy at Last 39

4. The Economics of Transition 53

5. The Environment 64

6. The Herding Life 79

7. Culture in Transition 97

8. Art 123

Conclusion 140

CHRONOLOGY 142

FURTHER READING 146

INDEX 148

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MONGOLIA

RUSSIA

Ulaangom

Uus L.

Hyargas L.

Suhbaatar

Moron

Erdenet

Bulgan

Darhan

Olgiy

Choibalsan

Dund-Us

Uliastay

Har L.

Dorgon L.

Tsetserleg

Ulaanbaatar

Harus L.

Dzuunmod

On d orhaan

Altay

Bayanhongor

Arvayheer

Baruun-Urt

Mandalgovi

Buyant-Uhaa

Dalandzadgad

N

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