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JĘZYK ANGIELSKI
Grammar - ‘to be’
Positive Negative Questions Short answers
I’m (am) I’m not (am not) Am I…? Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
You’re (are) you aren’t (are not) Are you…? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
He’s/She’s/It’s (is) he/she/it isn’t (is not) Is he/she/it…?
We’re/They’re (are) we/they aren’t (are not) Are we/they…?
Grammar – have got
I’ve/you’ve got I/you haven’t got Have I got…? Yes, I have/No, I haven’t
He’s/she’s/it’s got he/she/it hasn’t got Has he/she/it got…? Yes, he has/
We’ve/they’ve got we/they haven’t got Have we/they got…? No, he hasn’t
Grammar – can/can’t
I/you can I/you can’t Can I/you sing? Yes, I can/No, I can’t
He/she/it can he/she/it can’t Can he/she/it sing? Yes, you can/
We/they can we/they can’t Can we/they sing? No, you can’t
PRESENT SIMPLE (TERAŹNIEJSZY PROSTY)
I/you work I/you don’t work Do {I/you/we/they}work? Yes, I do/don’t
We/they work we/they don’t work
He/she/it works he/she/it doesn’t work Does{he/she/it}work? Yes,he does/doesn’t
Budowa zdania
Subject + verb(czasownik)(he/she/it verb+końcówka –s)
Np. I work at night. She listens to music.
PRESENT CONTINOUS (TERAŹNIEJSZY CIĄGŁY)
I’m singing I’m not singing Am I singing…? Yes, I am/No, I’m not
You’re singing You aren’t singing Are you singing…? Yes, you are/
He’s/she’s/it’s singing he/she/it isn’t singing Is he/she/it singing…? No, you aren’t.
We’re/they/re singing we/they aren’t singing Are we/they singing…?
Subject + ‘to be’ + verb+ing
Np. I’m singing a song. She is writing a letter.
‘to be’ in Past Simple ( przeszły prosty)
I was was=wasn’t Was I…? Yes, I was/No, I wasn’t
You were were=weren’t Were you…? Yes, you were/
He/she/it was Was he/she/it…? No, you weren’t
We/they were Were we/they…?
Np. I was at the cinema yesterday. They were at the swimming pool yesterday.
PAST SIMPLE (PRZESZŁY PROSTY)
I/you lived/went I/you didn’t watch Did {I/you} watch? Yes, I did/No, I didn’t
He/she/it lived/went He/she/it didn’t watch Did {he/she/it} watch? Yes, you did/
We/they lived/went We/they didn’t watch Did {we/they} watch? No, you didn’t.
Subject + verb (czasownik z końcówką –ed lub czasownik z II kolumny)
Np. I went to Los Angeles In 1999. He lived in Los Angeles in 2002.
Grammar – going to
Positive Negative Questions Short answer
I’m going to start I’m not going to Am I going to see…? Yes, I am/No, I;m not
You’re going to start. You aren’t going to Are you going to…? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
He’s/She’s/It’s going to He/She/It isn’t going to Is he/she/it going to see…?
We’re/They’re going to We/They aren’t going to Are we/they going to see…?
Subject + ‘to be’ + going to + verb
Np. I’m going to see an elephant. She’s going to watch TV.
PAST CONTINOUS (PRZESZŁY CIĄGŁY)
I was talking I wasn’t talking Was I talking? Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t
You were talking you weren’t talking Were you talking? Yes, you were/
He/she/it was talking he/she/it wasn’t talking Was he/she/it talking? No, you weren’t
We/they were talking we/they weren’t talking Were we/they talking?
Subject + was/were + verb+ing
Np. I was talking with you. They were getting up.
FUTURE SIMPLE (PRZYSZŁY PROSTY)
I will will not=won’t Will I go…? Yes, I will/No, I won’t
You will Will you go…? Yes, you will/
He/she/it will Will he/she/it go…? No, you won’t
We/they will ...
Nozycoreki