Autocad 2011. User Guide.pdf

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AutoCAD 2011
User ’ s Guide
February 2010
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© 2010 Autodesk, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Except as otherwise permitted by Autodesk, Inc., this publication, or parts thereof, may not be
reproduced in any form, by any method, for any purpose.
Certain materials included in this publication are reprinted with the permission of the copyright holder.
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Disclaimer
THIS PUBLICATION AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS MADE AVAILABLE BY AUTODESK, INC. "AS IS." AUTODESK, INC. DISCLAIMS
ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE REGARDING THESE MATERIALS.
Published by:
Autodesk, Inc.
111 McInnis Parkway
San Rafael, CA 94903, USA
Contents
Part 1
Get Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Chapter 1
Find the Information You Need . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Find Information Using InfoCenter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Overview of InfoCenter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Search For Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Access Subscription Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Receive Product Updates and Announcements . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Save and Access Favorite Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Specify InfoCenter Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Search Topics in Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Learn the Product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
View the Product Readme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Where to Find AutoCAD Express Tools Volumes 1-9 . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Join the Customer Involvement Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Chapter 2
Get Information from Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Obtain General Drawing Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Count Objects Within a Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Part 2
The User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
iii
Chapter 3
Tools in the Application Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
The Application Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Search for Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Access Common Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Browse Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Quick Access Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
The Ribbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Overview of the Ribbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Display and Organize the Ribbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Customize the Ribbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Chapter 4
Other Tool Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Access the Classic Menu Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Toolbars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Status Bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Application Status Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Drawing Status Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Keytips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
The Command Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Enter Commands on the Command Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Enter System Variables on the Command Line . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Navigate and Edit Within the Command Window . . . . . . . . . 58
Switch Between Dialog Boxes and the Command Line . . . . . . 60
Dock, Resize, and Hide the Command Window . . . . . . . . . . 62
Shortcut Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Tool Palettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Create and Use Tools from Objects and Images . . . . . . . . . . 69
Create and Use Command Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Change Tool Palette Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Control Tool Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Customize Tool Palettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Organize Tool Palettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Save and Share Tool Palettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
DesignCenter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Overview of DesignCenter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Understand the DesignCenter Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Access Content with DesignCenter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Add Content with DesignCenter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Retrieve Content from the Web with DesignCenter Online . . . 101
Chapter 5
Customize the Drawing Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Set Interface Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Set Up the Drawing Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Set Options for 3D Modeling with Perspective Projection . . . . 118
iv | Contents
Switch Between Model Space and Layouts . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Specify Application Fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Specify the Behavior of Dockable Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Control the Display of Toolbars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Create Task-Based Workspaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Save and Restore Interface Settings (Profiles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Customize Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Play Back an Action Macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Migrate and Specify Initial Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Part 3
Start and Save Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Chapter 6
Start a Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Overview of Starting a New Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Specify Units and Unit Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Determine the Units of Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Set the Unit Format Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Use a Drawing Template File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Add Identifying Information to Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Specify the Geographic Location of a Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Chapter 7
Open or Save a Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Open a Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Open Part of a Large Drawing (Partial Load) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Work with Multiple Open Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Preview Open Drawings and Layouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Switch Between Open Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Switch Between Layouts in the Current Drawing . . . . . . . . . 193
Transfer Information between Open Drawings . . . . . . . . . . 196
Save a Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Find a Drawing File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Specify Search Paths and File Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Chapter 8
Repair, Restore, or Recover Drawing Files . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Repair a Damaged Drawing File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Create and Restore Backup Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Recover from a System Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Chapter 9
Maintain Standards in Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Overview of CAD Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Define Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Check Drawings for Standards Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Translate Layer Names and Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Contents | v

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