EN Cuhaj E., Standard Catalog of World Paper Money. General Issues 1961-Present, 14 Edition.pdf

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Standard Catalog o
rd C log
14 th
OFFICIAL
Edition
Modern Issues • 1961-Present
Edited by George S. Cuhaj
Editor
George S. Cuhaj
Book Designer
Sally Olson
Color Section Designer
Wendy Wendt
Special Contributors
Colin R. Bruce II, Flemming Lynbeck Hansen, Mike Kvasnica, Art Matz, Claudio Marana,
Tony Pisciotta, Laurence Pope, Frank Tesson, Herbert Stein
Cover note provided by Joseph E. Boling
SSt
alog o
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©2008 Krause Publications
Published by
Our toll-free number to place an order or obtain
a free catalog is (800) 258-0929.
All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval
system, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages
in a critical article or review to be printed in a magazine or newspaper, or electronically transmitted on radio,
television, or the Internet.
ISSN 1538-2028
ISBN-13: 978-0-89689-632-1
ISBN-10: 0-89689-632-3
Designed by Sally Olson
Edited by George Cuhaj
Printed in the United States of America
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I NTRODUCTION 3
INTRODUCTION
Welcome to this 14th edition of the Standard Catalog of
World Paper Money, Modern Issues.
For those of you already familiar with this volume, you will
be glad to see an upgrade in illustration quality. Numerous
additions to the text as well as price increases where warrented.
Extensive specimen varieties continue to be added throughout
In our constant endeavor to provide as much detail as possible,
we have added illustrations and detailed signature information.
Extensive price analysis has been performed to provide timely
insight to the ever-changing world paper money marketplace.
For the ease of identification, notes are listed under their his-
toric country identification (British Honduras is no longer hidden
within Belize). North Korea and South Korea are now under N
and S respectively, not under K. Please consult the country or
bank issuer index. Notes of a particular bank are listed in release
date order, and then grouped in ascending denomination order. In
the cases of countries where more than one issuing authority is in
effect at a single time, follow the bank headings in the listings
and it will become apparent if that country's listing is by date or
alphabetical by issuing authority. In the cases where a country
has changed from a kingdom to a republic all the banknotes of
the kingdom's era would be listed before that of the republic.
If you wish to contribute images, please contact us first and
follow the guidelines as set forth in the information notices
placed throughout the book. We can accept them as JPGs, and
preferably on a disc, rather than an email attachment. But please
contact us first before you do a lot of work, duplicating items
already in progress for inclusion.
Reporter. Requests for a sample copy should be addressed to Bank
Note Reporter, 700 East State Street, Iola, WI, 54990-0001.
A review of modern paper money
collecting
Paper money collecting is probably as old as paper money itself.
However, this segment of the numismatic hobby did not begin to
reach a popularity approaching that of coin collecting until the latter
half of the 1970's. While coins and paper money are alike in that
both served as legal obligations to facilitate commerce, long-time
paper money enthusiasts know the similarity ends there.
Coins were historically guaranteed by the intrinsic value of
their metallic content - at least until recent years when virtually
all circulating coins have become little more than legal tender
tokens, containing little or no precious metal - while paper
money possesses a value only when it is accepted for debts or
converted into bullion or precious metals. With many note
issues, this conversion privilege was limited and ultimately
negated by the imposition of redemption cutoff dates.
The development of widespread collector interest in paper
money of most nations was inhibited by a near total absence of
adequate documentation. No more than four decades ago collec-
tors could refer to only a few catalogs and dealer price lists of
limited scope, most of which were difficult to acquire, or they
could build their own knowledge through personal collecting
pursuits and contact with fellow collectors.
The early catalogs authored by Albert Pick chronicled issues of
Europe and the Americas and were assembled as stepping-stones
to the ultimate objective, which became reality with publication of
the first Standard Catalog of World Paper Money in 1975. That
work provided collectors with fairly complete listings and up-to-
date valuations of all recorded government note issues of the 20th
century, incorporating Pick's previously unpublished manuscripts
on Africa, Asia and Oceania, plus many earlier issues.
This completely revised and updated 14th Edition of Volume
III, Modern Issues, along with the companion 12th Edition Volume
II General Issues, presents a substantial extension of the cataloging
effort initiated in 1975 and revised in succeeding editions. As the
most comprehensive world paper money references ever assem-
bled, they fully document the many and varied legal tender paper
currencies issued and circulated by over 380 past and current gov-
ernment issuing authorities of the world from 1300's to present.
This 14th Edition is the first to include a DVD of the catalog.
Please see our instructions starting on page 4. The DVD requires
some computer technology, and may take sometime to load, but
please be patient, it is worth the wait. It is the catalog page by
page, but you can do keyword word searches, thus finding every
instance of a central bank building, or particular printer informa-
tion. This is the main reason for the expansion of descriptions
into each listing. You can also view the images up to 300% in
size. Soon, this product will be available on-line, melded into the
www.NumisMaster.com product where the Standard Catalog of
World Coin listings already are available.
An Invitation
Users of this catalog may find a helpful adjunct to be the Bank
Note Reporter, the only monthly newspaper devoted exclusively to
North American and world paper money. Each issue presents up-
to-date news, feature articles and valuable information. All pur-
chasers of this catalog are invited to subscribe to the Bank Note
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction & review of paper money collecting .................. 3
How to use this DVD .............................................................. 4
Acknowledgements.................................................................. 6
Country Index .......................................................................... 7
Issuer and Bank Index.............................................................. 8
How to use this Catalog ........................................................ 12
Printer Abbreviations ............................................................ 15
Grading Standards ................................................................. 16
Foreign Exchange Table ........................................................ 17
Standard International Numeral Systems............................... 18
International Numerics .......................................................... 19
Dating..................................................................................... 20
Hejira Chart............................................................................ 21
Bank Identification Guide ..................................................... 22
IBNS Application .................................................................. 24
Specimen Notes .................................................................... 24
Color Section ........................................................................ 25
Advertising Insert................................................. Back of book
George S. Cuhaj
Editor
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HOW TO USE THE DVD
This DVD is PC and Macintosh ® compatible when used with Adobe Acrobat
Reader ® version 6.0 or later. A step-by-step free download of Adobe Acrobat
Reader ® 8 is available at www.adobe.com. Adobe Reader ® 8 was used in
creating the instructions that follow.
To help you successfully navigate through the PDF document, several types of
searches are available.
USING BOOKMARKS
Click on the Bookmarks icon
to open the Bookmarks window.
Use these links to go to speci c
points of interest. To scroll through
pages in each section, use the
arrows at the top of the screen (see
next page for instructions to nd
page navigators).
USING THE FIND BOX
Locate the nd box in the tool bar and enter
the word(s) you are searching for.
To navigate through the
results of your search,
use the Find Next icon.
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USING THE SEARCH OPTION
Locate the Search button
by choosing Customize
Toolbars in the Tools pull-
down menu. Check Search
(binocular icon) to have the
Search option available in
the toolbar.
Click on the Search icon
to open the Search dialog box.
In the Search dialog
box, enter the word(s)
you are searching for
and click on the Search
button.
The list of results will
appear in the dialog
box. Click on the listings
to view each page that
contains your searched
word(s).
To begin a new word
search, click on the
New Search button.
USING PAGE NAVIGATORS
Activate the Page Navigator
Toolbar by choosing Customize
Toolbars in the Tools pull-down
menu. Check each tool as shown
at right. You are now able to
page through the PDF document
by using the arrows at the top of
the screen or by entering a page
number you wish to view.
The Table of Contents is on
page 3, the Country Index is
on page 7, and the Bank Issuer
Index is on pages 8-11.
You may also enlarge the images of the
paper money up to 400% for easy viewing
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