ang.pl_phrasal_verbs.pdf
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Phrasal Verbs
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A
adhere to
trzymać się (np. zasad) If you refuse to adhere to the rules of the club, you may be expelled.
dążyć do czegoś/być
skierowanym na coś
aim at
Most of his books are aimed at teenager readers.
answer back
odpowiadać niegrzecznie,
pyskować
How dare you answer back like that?!
answer for
ręczyć za
I can answer for her qualifications in the field.
odpowiadać za coś,
ponosić
odpowiedzialność
answer for sb/sth
You can't make me answer for his mistakes. That's unfair!
ask after sb
pytać o kogoś, dopytywać
się
He seems to be really interested - he keeps asking after you.
ask out
zaprosić kogoś (do kina,
restauracji)
You behave like a moron! Ask her out and then you will know if she likes
you or not!
associate with
łączyć /wiązać coś z
czymś
It's ridiculous to associate happiness with full bank account...
B
back out
wycofywać się
Make them sign the agreement so that they would not back out from the
project.
back sb/sth up
popierać, potwierdzać Will you back me up if I present the alternative solution to the problem?
bank on
liczyć na coś
Tom is very disapointed as he banked on the pay rise and finally he didn't
get it.
be after
poszukiwać, gonić, ścigaćJohn is after a job in marketing.
być stworzonym dla
kogoś/siebie
be made for
Mary and Paul seem to be made for each other.
beat sb up
pobić kogoś/ poturbować He was dragged out of the car and beaten up by the street gang.
bend down
pochylić się Johnny! Bend down and do your shoelaces.
blend in/into
wtapiać się Chameleons can blend in with their surroundings.
boss about/ round
rządzić/ dyrygować kimś I hate when somebody wants to boss me around!
break away
wyłamać się
He wanted to break away from the traditional image of an artist and
always wore suits in his studio.
break down
zepsuć się
They got caught quite easily as their runaway car broke down after few
miles.
break down
załamywać się, kończyć
s
ię niepowodzeniem
The discussion broke down because nobody wanted to accept any
c
ompromise.
break out
uciec z więzienia
He broke out of the state prison last night.
break out
wybuchać (o wojnie lub
epidemii)
The anthrax epidemic was prevented form breaking out.
The soldiers are reported to successfully break through the enemy's
trenches.
break up (with sb)
zerwać z kimś I didn't know Leven has broken up with Joe!
breeze into (the
building, etc)
przełamać coś/ przedrzeć
się
wchodzić gdzieś pewnie
She usually breezes into the meeting and shares her opinions with
everybody present.
przejść przez coś z
łatwością
breeze through
He breezed through the university entrance exams.
brighten up
rozjaśnić, upiększyć She put some flowers to the vase to brighten the room up.
Phrasal Verbs
źródło:
www.ang.pl
Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone
strona 1
break through
Phrasal Verbs
źródło:
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b
ring about
s
powodować
N
ow we can just wait what these changes will bring about.
bring back
przywrócić
The photos we watched together brought back a lot of memories.
bring down
obalić
The present acute crisis in economy may bring the government down.
bring sb
around/round
ocucić
We tried to bring her round but in vain.
bring together
pogodzić/polepszyć
stosunki
The disaster brought the local community together.
bring up
wychować
She was brought up to respect other people.
brush aside
zignorować, odrzucić He brushed aside his advisor's ideas and consequently lost the campaign.
podszlifować, odświeżyć
(umiejętności)
brush up
He went to France to brush up on his French before the exam.
bump into
spotkać, 'wpaść' na kogoś I bumped into my Mum when I tried to leave the house unnoticed.
bundle up
opatulić
She bundled the kittens up in blankets before taking them to the vet.
burst in
wtargnąć
The crowd burst in the palace and started the plunder.
burst out
wybuchać
He burst out laughing when he heard this joke for the first time.
wtrącać się, mieszać do
c
zegoś
butt in
She got mad as he butted in once again with his stupid remarks.
button up
zapiąć guziki
Button up Billy, will you? It's quite cold today.
C
c
all in
w
paść do kogoś
C
all in for a cup of coffee when you are in town.
They had to call the meeting off because their partners asked for more
time to decide on conditions.
call off
odwołać (np. spotkanie)
calm down
uspokoić się
They had a hard time in their relationship but now everything seems to
have calmed down.
c
are for
o
piekować się, troszczyć
S
he cares for her younger sister.
The light went out but the surgeon insisted on carrying on with the
operation.
carry on
kontynuować
carry out
wypełniać, wykonać,
zrealizować
I hope she will carry out her research as it may be a real breakthrough.
catch up
dogonić, dorównać
You will have to work harder in order to catch up with the rest of the
team.
cheat on
zdradzać (żonę/męża)
She had a nervous breakdown when she discovered that her husband has
b
een cheating on her.
check in
zgłosić się do odprawy All the passengers should check in one hour before the departure.
check off
zaznaczać (np. na liście) Please check off all the names on the list to make sure everyone's present.
check out
sprawdzać
Can somebody check out who is at the door?
check out
zdać pokój (w hotelu),
wymeldować się
She checked out early in the morning and continued her journey.
check up on sth/sb
sprawdzać, kontrolować I hate when he checks up on me to be sure that I go where I tell him.
cheer up
rozchmurzyć się,
poweseleć
She went to the hairdresser to cheer herself up after the test.
chew sth over
rozgryźć coś, 'przeżuć'
OK. There is no need to hurry - you can just chew it over and give the
answer next week.
c
hill out
'
wyluzować'
O
h, come on! Get a drink and chill out!
chip in
zrzucić się
We all chipped in for our parents' present.
clean up
posprzątać
Clean up your room before you leave.
clear sth out
posprzątać dokładnie
Next weekend I'm gonna finally clear my wardrobe out.
Phrasal Verbs
źródło:
www.ang.pl
Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone
strona 2
Phrasal Verbs
źródło:
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clear sth up
wyjaśniać, rozwiązywać
(zagadkę, problem)
Yes, we had an arguement but we cleared it up already.
clear up
przejaśniać się (o
pogodzie), przechodzić (o
chorobie)
The weather's clearing up.
cloud over
zachmurzyć się As the sky clouded over, we had to resign from sunbathing that day.
He said he had no idea how all these things may have come about in his
company.
come about
zdarzać się
come across
sprawiać wrażenie
John came across as being an extremely shy person.
natknąć się (na
coś/kogoś)
come across sth/sb
I came across this precious painting while I was tidying my basement.
come apart
rozpadać się We need a new bed, the old one is coming apart.
come
a
round/round
odzyskać przytomność
As she was the only witness of the accident, the police officer waited till
s
he came round to ask her some questions.
come back
wracać
Don't wait for me, I don't know when I'll be coming back.
come down
spaść
This shelf is overloaded! It may come down any minute!
ostro coś krytykować/
'zjechać'
come down on
The press came down on his new play.
come down with
zachorować He came down with flu and had to stay in bed.
come out
pojawiać się, ukazywać
się
The first issue of this newspaper came out in 1956.
come out with
wyskakiwać z czymś She came out with her accusations quite unexpectedly.
count on
liczyć na kogoś You can always count on Jim in situation like this.
cross out
skreślić, wykreślić Your essay is too long - cross some sentences out.
cuddle up
przytulić się I often cuddle up to my pony when I feel unhappy.
cut down
ograniczyć, skrócić I think you should cut down hours you spend in front of computer screen.
cut down on
ograniczyć coś I try to cut down on sweets and coffee.
cut in
zajechać drogę
He cursed and slammed on the brakes as the car suddenly cut in in front
of him.
cut in
wtrącić się, przerwać
She shows no respect to anyone - she is always cutting in! No matter who
is speaking.
cut off
odciąć
Electricity has been cut off for the whole week.
D
deal with
zajmować się, radzić
sobie z czymś
Do you think you can deal with this sort of problem?
decide on
zdecydować się na coś We have decided on holiday in Spain.
delve into
zagłębiać się I don't want to delve into details concerning his death. It's too painful.
You can always depend on me. The tram is late again! You really can't
depend on public transport.
depend on
polegać na
depend on sth
zależeć (od czegoś)
Our decision depends on the results of the test.
deprive of
pozbawić czegoś
Living in the country will deprive you of all the nightlife you like so
much.
devote to
poświęcać się She devoted all her life to fighting for human rights.
die away
zanikać, cichnąć Her voice gradually died away and there was silence again.
die out
wymierać, zanikać Dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago.
'dokopać się' do
informacji
dig out
I spent hours in the library but finally I dug out everything I needed.
do away with sth
pozbywać się Why don't they do away with all these stupid rules!
Phrasal Verbs
źródło:
www.ang.pl
Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone
strona 3
Phrasal Verbs
źródło:
www.ang.pl
d
o up
z
apiąć, zasunąć
C
ould you help me do up my dress?
do without
radzić sobie bez czegoś I'm afraid she'll have to do without my help.
drag away
odwlec, odciągnąć Drag him away from the TV somehow! He needs more exercise.
drop by/in
wpaść (z wizytą)
Do not hesitate to drop in whenever you're in the neighbourhood.
drop off
podrzucić kogoś gdzieś
po drodze
I'm going to the city centre now, so if you want I can drop you off to the
library.
d
rop out
r
ezygnować
S
ue decided to drop out of school.
Jimmy! Stop moaning and dwelling on your past mistakes! The show
must go on!
dwell on
rozpamiętywać coś
E
eat out
zjeść na mieście
Do you feel like eating out today's evening?
enter into
zagłębiać się He doesn't want to enter into details at the moment.
F
fade away
zanikać
The ink writing has faded away and now it is barely visible.
Her relationship fell apart after two years. When Mark left Eve, her whole
world fell apart.
fall apart
rozpadać się
fall behind
zostawać z tyłu
The horse started the race quite promising but then fell behind on the last
bend. Tom has fallen behind in his English recently.
fall for sb/sth
zakochać się I fell for her the moment I saw her for the first time.
I haven't seen him since we fell out last week. And I don't think I want
to...
feel for
współczuć
We felt for her when her husband disappeared and left her with all his
pokłócić się (i zerwać
znajomość)
debts.
fight back
oddawać (w walce, bójce) Don't stand like this! Fight back!
fill (sth) up
wypełnić, zapełnić The room was filled up with people.
fill sth in
wypełniać Please fill in the application form.
find out
dowiedzieć się Did you find out how much he had paid?
focus on/upon
koncentrować się His research focuses on developing new information technologies.
fold up
składać You can fold the map up - I know where we are.
fool around/about
wygłupiać się Stop fooling around with the knife or you'll get hurt.
frolic
about/around
wygłupiać się, bawić He loves frolicking around with his dog.
G
get (sb) through
(sth)
poradzić sobie z czymś,
przejść przez coś,
pomagać komuś przejść
przez coś
He got through the exams and got into college.
get away
uciec
I thought I would never get away from that boring guy!
get away with sth
uchodzić na sucho
We all knew he was lying but he managed to get away with it.
get back
wracać
When did you get back?
get in
przychodzić, przyjeżdżać What time did you get in last night?
Phrasal Verbs
źródło:
www.ang.pl
Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone
strona 4
fall out
Phrasal Verbs
źródło:
www.ang.pl
get in (into)
wsiadać, wchodzić
How did all of you manage to get into such a small car? The doors were
closed and I couldn't get in.
get off (sth)
wysiadać, wychodzić
To get to the museum you have to get off at fifth stop. What time do you
usually get off work?
get on
wsiadać do/na
The bus was full so we couldn't get on.
get on/along
radzić sobie
How is she getting on in the marketing course?
get on/along (with
sb)
mieć przyjazne stosunki z
kimś
I and Susan get on with each other.
get out
wysiadać
I got out of the car and went home.
get out
wynosić się Get out of my house!
get out of sth
wykręcać się I don't feel like going to her parents but I can't get out of it now.
dochodzić do siebie,
pogodzić się z czymś
get over
It took him over two years to get over his wife's death.
get over
znaleźć rozwiązanie
problemu
There were many technical problems but they got over it.
get round/around
ominąć problem, znaleźć
rozwiązanie
We still have to get around the lack of resources.
get sb down
zasmucać, przygnębiać I hate autumn. It's always getting me down.
get sth back
dostać coś z powrotem Can I borrow this book? You'll get it back next week.
get sth down
zapisywać
Did you get her telephone number down?
get through
dodzwonić się I tried to contact her but I couldn't get through.
get together (with
sb)
spotykać się Let's get together and talk about it.
get up
wstawać
Everyone got up as the president arrived.
get up
wstawać (z łóżka)
Mike always gets up at 7 o'clock.
give back
oddawać
Please give me back my CDs.
poddawać się komuś,
czemuś
give in to sb/sth
She gave in to despair and refused to take medicine.
give sb away
prowadzić pannę młodą
do ołtarza
The bride's father usually gives her away.
give sb/sth away
zdradzać
He's so self-controlled that he never gives his true feelings away.
give sth away
rozdawać, oddawać Mary gave her old clothes away to poor people.
give sth out
rozdawać
Could you give out the leaflets to everyone?
give up
poddawać się Don't give up. There's still a chance.
give up sth
przestać coś robić I gave up smoking two months ago.
go ahead
rozpoczynać We can't go ahead with the project without him.
go away
wyjeżdżać, iść (sobie)
Leave me alone! Go away!
go back
wracać
When are you going back to Madrit?
go by
upływać (czas)
As time went by, her fear grew more and more.
go by
przechodzić She was standing at the window and watching people go by.
go down
spadać
Now, as the prices went down, I can afford this car.
go down
zatonąć (o statku)
The Titanic went down on her virgin voyage.
g
o off
w
ybuchać
T
wo people died when a bomb went off in a shop.
go off
wyłączać się, gasnąć All the lights went off when a thunderbolt hit the house.
go on
kontynuować, trwać Sorry for the interruption, please go on.
wychodzić, spotykać się z
ludźmi
go out
Mark doesn't go out much.
go out
wychodzić, wyjeżdżać Let's go out for a walk.
Phrasal Verbs
źródło:
www.ang.pl
Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone
strona 5
Plik z chomika:
polhawk
Inne pliki z tego folderu:
ang.pl_idiomy.pdf
(164 KB)
ang.pl_phrasal_verbs.pdf
(225 KB)
Inne foldery tego chomika:
Dictionary of American Idioms and Phrasal Verbs
English Phrasal Verbs In Use
Essential English Idioms 1-3
Exercises On Idioms
Idioms Organiser
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