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PCs
FOR
DUMmIES
‰
10
TH EDITION
by Dan Gookin
PCs For Dummies, 10th Edition
Published by
Wiley Publishing, Inc.
111 River Street
Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774
www.wiley.com
Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana
Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana
Published simultaneously in Canada
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or
by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permit-
ted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written
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Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, (317) 572-3447, fax (317) 572-4355, or online at
http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
Trademarks:
Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the
Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com, and related trade
dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., and/or its affiliates in the United
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property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor
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Library of Congress Control Number: 2005927723
ISBN-13: 978-0-7645-8958-4
ISBN-10: 0-7645-8958-X
Manufactured in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
10B/RW/QZ/QV/IN
About the Author
Dan Gookin
has been writing about technology for 20 years. He has con-
tributed articles to numerous high-tech magazines and written more than
100 books about personal computing technology, many of them accurate.
He combines his love of writing with his interest in technology to create
books that are informative and entertaining, but not boring. Having sold more
than 14 million titles translated into more than 30 languages, Dan can attest
that his method of crafting computer tomes does seem to work.
Perhaps Dan’s most famous title is the original
DOS For Dummies,
published
in 1991. It became the world’s fastest-selling computer book, at one time
moving more copies per week than the
New York Times
number-one best
seller (although, because it’s a reference book, it could not be listed on the
NYT
best seller list). That book spawned the entire line of
For Dummies
books, which remains a publishing phenomenon to this day.
Dan’s most recent titles include
Laptops For Dummies
;
Buying a Computer For
Dummies,
2006 Edition;
Troubleshooting Your PC For Dummies
, 2nd Edition;
Power Excel & Word;
and
eBay Photos That Sell.
He also maintains the vast
and helpful Web site www.wambooli.com.
Dan holds a degree in communications and visual arts from the University of
California, San Diego. He lives in the Pacific Northwest, where he enjoys
spending time with his four boys in the gentle woods and on the temperate
blue lakes of Idaho.
Publisher’s Acknowledgments
We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments through our online registration form
located at www.dummies.com/register/.
Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following:
Acquisitions, Editorial, and
Media Development
Project Editor:
Rebecca Whitney
Acquisitions Editor:
Gregory Croy
Technical Editor:
James F. Kelly
Editorial Manager:
Carol Sheehan
Editorial Assistant:
Amanda M. Foxworth
Cartoons:
Rich Tennant
(www.the5thwave.com)
Composition Services
Project Coordinator:
Erin Smith
Layout and Graphics:
Carl Byers, Andrea Dahl,
Lauren Goddard, Joyce Haughey,
Stephanie D. Jumper, Barry Offringa,
Lynsey Osborn
Proofreaders:
Leeann Harney,
Joe Niesen, Dwight Ramsey,
TECHBOOKS Production Services
Indexer:
TECHBOOKS Production Services
Publishing and Editorial for Technology Dummies
Richard Swadley,
Vice President and Executive Group Publisher
Andy Cummings,
Vice President and Publisher
Mary Bednarek,
Executive Acquisitions Director
Mary C. Corder,
Editorial Director
Publishing for Consumer Dummies
Diane Graves Steele,
Vice President and Publisher
Joyce Pepple,
Acquisitions Director
Composition Services
Gerry Fahey,
Vice President of Production Services
Debbie Stailey,
Director of Composition Services
Contents at a Glance
Introduction ................................................................1
Part I: Introducing the PC ............................................7
Chapter 1: Computer? PC? What’s That? ........................................................................9
Chapter 2: The Nerd’s-Eye View ....................................................................................17
Chapter 3: Insert Tab A into Slot B ................................................................................29
Chapter 4: Computer On, Computer Off .......................................................................43
Chapter 5: Places to Go, Things to See in Windows ...................................................57
Part II: Computer Guts ...............................................67
Chapter 6: Inside the Box ...............................................................................................69
Chapter 7: The Basic Ports ............................................................................................83
Chapter 8: Disk Drives Me Crazy ...................................................................................93
Chapter 9: Memories . . . Like a PC Full of RAM .........................................................107
Chapter 10: Minding Your Monitors ............................................................................119
Chapter 11: The Keyboard and Mouse Chapter ........................................................133
Chapter 12: More than a Mortal Printer .....................................................................149
Chapter 13: The Mighty Morphin’ Power Modem .....................................................163
Chapter 14: Sounds Like ...............................................................................................173
Chapter 15: Even More Hardware! ...............................................................................183
Part III: Networking Nonsense ..................................191
Chapter 16: Basic Painless Networking ......................................................................193
Chapter 17: Abusing the Network ...............................................................................207
Chapter 18: Your Network and the Internet ...............................................................219
Chapter 19: Look, Ma: No Wires! .................................................................................229
Part IV: The Soft Side of Computing ..........................239
Chapter 20: Files: The Key to Understanding Software ............................................241
Chapter 21: Organizing Your Compu-Junk .................................................................253
Chapter 22: File Control ................................................................................................265
Chapter 23: Software, Programs, Applications ..........................................................279
Chapter 24: Making Your Own CDs .............................................................................289
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