Moore - Philip's Atlas of the Universe - Intro to Astronomy rev. (Philips, 2005).pdf
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UNIVERSE
REVISED EDITION
SIR PATRICK MOORE
‘The best introduction to astronomy’
The Journal of the British Astronomical Association
AT L A S OF T H E
UNIVERSE
REVISED EDITION
SIR PATRICK MOORE
FOREWORD BY
PROFESSOR SIR ARNOLD WOLFENDALE, FRS
ASTRONOMER ROYAL 1991-94
AT L A S OF T H E
Contents
7
Foreword by
Professor Sir Arnold Wolfendale, FRS
9
Introduction by Sir Patrick Moore
76
Mars
78
Missions to Mars
80
Satellites of Mars
82
Map of Mars
84
Hubble Views of Mars
85
Mars from Global Surveyor
86
The Search for Life on Mars
88
The Pathfinder Mission
89
Spirit and Opportunity
90
Asteroids
92
Exceptional Asteroids
94
Jupiter
96
The Changing Face of Jupiter
98
Missions to Jupiter
100
Impacts on Jupiter
102
Satellites of Jupiter
104
The Galilean Satellites –from Galileo
106
Maps of Jupiter’s Satellites
108
Saturn
110
Rings of Saturn
112
Details of Saturn’s Rings
114
Missions to Saturn
116
Satellites of Saturn
118
Maps of Saturn’s Icy Satellites
120
Titan
122
Uranus
124
Missions to Uranus
126
Satellites of Uranus
128
Maps of the Satellites of Uranus
130
Neptune
132
Satellites of Neptune
134
Pluto
136
The Surface of Pluto
137
Boundaries of the Solar System
138
Comets
139
Short-period Comets
140
Halley’s Comet
142
Great Comets
144
Millennium Comets
146
Meteors
148
Meteorites
150
Meteorite Craters
10
EXPLORING THE UNIVERSE
12
Astronomy through the Ages
14
Telescopes and the Stars
16
Observatories of the World
18
Great Telescopes
20
Invisible Astronomy
22
Rockets into Space
24
Satellites and Space Probes
26
Man in Space
28
Space Stations
30
The Hubble Space Telescope
First published in 1994
by Philip’s,
a division of Octopus Publishing Group Ltd,
2–4 Heron Quays, London E14 4JP
© 1994, 2003, 2005 Philip’s
This new edition 2005
32
THE SOLAR SYSTEM
34
The Sun’s Family
36
The Earth in the Solar System
38
The Earth as a Planet
40
The Earth’s Atmosphere and
Magnetosphere
42
The Earth–Moon System
44
Features of the Moon
46
Lunar Landscapes
48
The Far Side of the Moon
50
Missions to the Moon
52
Clementine and Prospector
54
The Moon: First Quadrant
56
The Moon: Second Quadrant
58
The Moon: Third Quadrant
60
The Moon: Fourth Quadrant
62
Movements of the Planets
64
Mercury
66
Features of Mercury
68
Map of Mercury
70
Venus
72
Mapping Venus
74
The Magellan Mission
A CIP catalogue record for this book
is available from the British Library.
ISBN-13 978-0-540-08791-4
ISBN-10 0-540-08791-2
All rights reserved. Apart from any fair
dealing for the purpose of private
study, research, criticism or review, as
permitted under the Copyright,
Designs and Patents Act, 1988, no part
of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic, electrical, chemical,
mechanical, optical, photocopying,
recording, or otherwise, without prior
written permission. All enquiries
should be addressed to the Publisher.
Printed in Spain
Details of other Philip’s titles and
services can be found on our website at:
www.philips-maps.co.uk
H
ALF
-
TITLE PAGE
:Star formation is taking
place in the spiral galaxy NGC6946, also
known as the ‘Fireworks Galaxy’.
O
PPOSITE TITLE PAGE
:Thecentre of the
massive galaxy cluster Abell 1689,
photographed by the Hubble Space
Telescope.
152
THE SUN
154
Our Star: the Sun
156
The Surface of the Sun
158
The Solar Spectrum
160
Eclipses of the Sun
162
The Sun in Action
210
STAR MAPS
212
Whole Sky Maps
214
Seasonal Charts: North
216
Seasonal Charts: South
218
Ursa Major, Canes Venatici, Leo Minor
220
Ursa Minor, Draco
222
Cassiopeia, Cepheus,
Camelopardalis, Lacerta
224
Boötes, Corona Borealis, Coma Berenices
226
Leo, Cancer, Sextans
228
Virgo, Libra
230
Hydra, Corvus, Crater
232
Lyra, Cygnus, Aquila, Scutum,
Sagitta, Vulpecula, Delphinus, Equuleus
234
Hercules
236
Ophiuchus, Serpens
238
Scorpius, Sagittarius, Corona Australis
240
Andromeda, Triangulum, Aries, Perseus
242
Pegasus, Pisces
164
THE STARS
166
Introduction to the Stars
168
The Celestial Sphere
170
Distances and Movement of the Stars
172
Different Types of Stars
174
The Lives of the Stars
176
Double Stars
178
Variable Stars
180
Novae
182
Supernovae
184
Black Holes
186
Stellar Clusters
188
Nebulae
190
Views from the Very Large Telescope
Á
Ï
Î
Ë
˙
Ò
Á
Ë
·
PISCES
M2
ı
È
Ê
¯
„
„
AQUILA
‚
Ï
ı
2
È
1
AQUARIUS
CAPRICORNUS
1
2
·
·
ˆ
1
Ù
2
M72
ˆ
2
È
7009
‚
R
‰
‰
Á
È
ı
Â
36
˙
‚
98
99
88
NGC 7293
M30
PISCIS AUSTRALIS
24
„
Â
ˆ
·
‰
Á
‚
Ù
Fomalhaut
SCULPTOR
Ì
È
Á
MICROSCOPIUM
244
Capricornus, Aquarius, Piscis Australis
246
Cetus, Eridanus (northern), Fornax
248
Orion, Canis Major, Canis Minor,
Monoceros, Lepus, Columba
250
Taurus, Gemini
252
Auriga, Lynx
254
Carina, Vela, Pyxis, Antlia, Pictor,
Volans, Puppis
256
Centaurus, Crux Australis,
Triangulum Australe, Circinus,
Ara, Telescopium, Norma, Lupus
258
Grus, Phoenix, Tucana, Pavo, Indus,
Microscopium, Sculptor
260
Eridanus (southern), Horologium, Caelum,
Dorado, Reticulum, Hydrus, Mensa,
Chamaeleon, Musca, Apus, Octans
192
THE UNIVERSE
194
The Structure of the Universe
196
Our Galaxy
198
The Local Group of Galaxies
200
The Outer Galaxies
202
Quasars
204
The Expanding Universe
206
The Early Universe
208
Life in the Universe
262
THE PRACTICAL ASTRONOMER
264
The Beginner’s Guide to the Sky
266
Choosing a Telescope
268
Home Observatories
270
Glossary
280
Index
288
Acknowledgements
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