Moore - Philip's Atlas of the Universe - Intro to Astronomy rev. (Philips, 2005).pdf

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UNIVERSE

REVISED EDITION

SIR PATRICK MOORE

‘The best introduction to astronomy’

The Journal of the British Astronomical Association

AT L A S OF T H E

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UNIVERSE

REVISED EDITION

SIR PATRICK MOORE

FOREWORD BY

PROFESSOR SIR ARNOLD WOLFENDALE, FRS

ASTRONOMER ROYAL 1991-94

AT L A S OF T H E

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Contents

7 Foreword by

Professor Sir Arnold Wolfendale, FRS

9 Introduction by Sir Patrick Moore

76 Mars

78 Missions to Mars

80 Satellites of Mars

82 Map of Mars

84 Hubble Views of Mars

85 Mars from Global Surveyor

86 The Search for Life on Mars

88 The Pathfinder Mission

89 Spirit and Opportunity

90 Asteroids

92 Exceptional Asteroids

94 Jupiter

96 The Changing Face of Jupiter

98 Missions to Jupiter

100 Impacts on Jupiter

102 Satellites of Jupiter

104 The Galilean Satellites –from Galileo

106 Maps of Jupiter’s Satellites

108 Saturn

110 Rings of Saturn

112 Details of Saturn’s Rings

114 Missions to Saturn

116 Satellites of Saturn

118 Maps of Saturn’s Icy Satellites

120 Titan

122 Uranus

124 Missions to Uranus

126 Satellites of Uranus

128 Maps of the Satellites of Uranus

130 Neptune

132 Satellites of Neptune

134 Pluto

136 The Surface of Pluto

137 Boundaries of the Solar System

138 Comets

139 Short-period Comets

140 Halley’s Comet

142 Great Comets

144 Millennium Comets

146 Meteors

148 Meteorites

150 Meteorite Craters

10 EXPLORING THE UNIVERSE

12 Astronomy through the Ages

14 Telescopes and the Stars

16 Observatories of the World

18 Great Telescopes

20 Invisible Astronomy

22 Rockets into Space

24 Satellites and Space Probes

26 Man in Space

28 Space Stations

30 The Hubble Space Telescope

First published in 1994

by Philip’s,

a division of Octopus Publishing Group Ltd,

2–4 Heron Quays, London E14 4JP

© 1994, 2003, 2005 Philip’s

This new edition 2005

32 THE SOLAR SYSTEM

34 The Sun’s Family

36 The Earth in the Solar System

38 The Earth as a Planet

40 The Earth’s Atmosphere and

Magnetosphere

42 The Earth–Moon System

44 Features of the Moon

46 Lunar Landscapes

48 The Far Side of the Moon

50 Missions to the Moon

52 Clementine and Prospector

54 The Moon: First Quadrant

56 The Moon: Second Quadrant

58 The Moon: Third Quadrant

60 The Moon: Fourth Quadrant

62 Movements of the Planets

64 Mercury

66 Features of Mercury

68 Map of Mercury

70 Venus

72 Mapping Venus

74 The Magellan Mission

A CIP catalogue record for this book

is available from the British Library.

ISBN-13 978-0-540-08791-4

ISBN-10 0-540-08791-2

All rights reserved. Apart from any fair

dealing for the purpose of private

study, research, criticism or review, as

permitted under the Copyright,

Designs and Patents Act, 1988, no part

of this publication may be reproduced,

stored in a retrieval system, or

transmitted in any form or by any

means, electronic, electrical, chemical,

mechanical, optical, photocopying,

recording, or otherwise, without prior

written permission. All enquiries

should be addressed to the Publisher.

Printed in Spain

Details of other Philip’s titles and

services can be found on our website at:

www.philips-maps.co.uk

H ALF - TITLE PAGE :Star formation is taking

place in the spiral galaxy NGC6946, also

known as the ‘Fireworks Galaxy’.

O PPOSITE TITLE PAGE :Thecentre of the

massive galaxy cluster Abell 1689,

photographed by the Hubble Space

Telescope.

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152 THE SUN

154 Our Star: the Sun

156 The Surface of the Sun

158 The Solar Spectrum

160 Eclipses of the Sun

162 The Sun in Action

210 STAR MAPS

212 Whole Sky Maps

214 Seasonal Charts: North

216 Seasonal Charts: South

218 Ursa Major, Canes Venatici, Leo Minor

220 Ursa Minor, Draco

222 Cassiopeia, Cepheus,

Camelopardalis, Lacerta

224 Boötes, Corona Borealis, Coma Berenices

226 Leo, Cancer, Sextans

228 Virgo, Libra

230 Hydra, Corvus, Crater

232 Lyra, Cygnus, Aquila, Scutum,

Sagitta, Vulpecula, Delphinus, Equuleus

234 Hercules

236 Ophiuchus, Serpens

238 Scorpius, Sagittarius, Corona Australis

240 Andromeda, Triangulum, Aries, Perseus

242 Pegasus, Pisces

164 THE STARS

166 Introduction to the Stars

168 The Celestial Sphere

170 Distances and Movement of the Stars

172 Different Types of Stars

174 The Lives of the Stars

176 Double Stars

178 Variable Stars

180 Novae

182 Supernovae

184 Black Holes

186 Stellar Clusters

188 Nebulae

190 Views from the Very Large Telescope

Á

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Á

Ë

·

PISCES

M2

ı

È

Ê

¯

„ „

AQUILA

‚

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ı

2

È

1

AQUARIUS

CAPRICORNUS

1

2 ·

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ˆ 1

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2

M72

ˆ 2

È

7009

‚

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Â 36

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98

99 88

NGC 7293

M30

PISCIS AUSTRALIS

24

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Fomalhaut

SCULPTOR

Ì È

Á

MICROSCOPIUM

244 Capricornus, Aquarius, Piscis Australis

246 Cetus, Eridanus (northern), Fornax

248 Orion, Canis Major, Canis Minor,

Monoceros, Lepus, Columba

250 Taurus, Gemini

252 Auriga, Lynx

254 Carina, Vela, Pyxis, Antlia, Pictor,

Volans, Puppis

256 Centaurus, Crux Australis,

Triangulum Australe, Circinus,

Ara, Telescopium, Norma, Lupus

258 Grus, Phoenix, Tucana, Pavo, Indus,

Microscopium, Sculptor

260 Eridanus (southern), Horologium, Caelum,

Dorado, Reticulum, Hydrus, Mensa,

Chamaeleon, Musca, Apus, Octans

192 THE UNIVERSE

194 The Structure of the Universe

196 Our Galaxy

198 The Local Group of Galaxies

200 The Outer Galaxies

202 Quasars

204 The Expanding Universe

206 The Early Universe

208 Life in the Universe

262 THE PRACTICAL ASTRONOMER

264 The Beginner’s Guide to the Sky

266 Choosing a Telescope

268 Home Observatories

270 Glossary

280 Index

288 Acknowledgements

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