Us Army Fm 3-22.9 (23-9) Rifle Marksmanship m16a1, m16a2-3, m16a4, & m4 Carbine.pdf

FM 3-22.9 (FM23-9)

RIFLE MARKSMANSHIP

M16A1, M16A2/3, M16A4,

AND M4 CARBINE

APRIL 2003

HEADQUARTERS

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

*FM 3-22.9 (FM 23-9)

FIELD MANUAL

HEADQUARTERS

No. 3-22.9 (23-9)

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

Washington, DC, 24 April 2003

RIFLE MARKSMANSHIP

M16A1, M16A2/3, M16A4 and M4 CARBINE

CONTENTS

Page

PREFACE ...........................................................................................................................v

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION AND TRAINING STRATEGY

Section

I. Training Overview................................................................................ 1-1

1-1. Objectives ................................................................................. 1-1

1-2. Training Strategy ...................................................................... 1-1

1-3. Training Phases......................................................................... 1-3

Section

II. Marksmanship Training Strategy ......................................................... 1-5

1-4. Mission-Essential Tasks ........................................................... 1-5

1-5. Training Assessment................................................................. 1-5

1-6. Basic Program Implementation ................................................ 1-6

1-7. Training the Trainer .................................................................. 1-6

1-8. Duties of the Instructor-Trainer ................................................ 1-7

1-9. Trainer Certification Program................................................... 1-7

1-10. Qualification Training .............................................................. 1-9

1-11. Unit Live-Fire Exercises......................................................... 1-10

1-12. Commander’s Evaluation Guide............................................. 1-11

CHAPTER 2. CHARACTERISTICS, AMMUNITION, AND ACCESSORIES

2-1. Characteristics........................................................................... 2-1

2-2. Rail Adapter System ................................................................. 2-9

2-3. Rail Grabbers and MILES Training Extender ........................ 2-12

2-4. Backup Iron Sight ................................................................... 2-14

2-5. M68, Close-Combat Optic...................................................... 2-15

2-6. AN/PAQ-4B/C Infrared Aiming Light ................................... 2-17

2-7. AN/PEQ-2A Target Pointer/Illuminator/Aiming Light.......... 2-19

AN/PAS-13 (V3) Heavy Thermal Weapon Sight................... 2-22

2-9. AN/PVS-4 Night Vision Sight................................................ 2-23

2-10. Borelight ................................................................................. 2-25

2-11. Ammunition Types and Characteristics.................................. 2-26

DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

__________________________

*This publication supersedes FM 23-9, 3 July 1989.

2-8. AN/PAS-13 (V2) Medium Thermal Weapon Sight and

FM 3-22.9

Page

CHAPTER 3. TROUBLESHOOTING AND DESTRUCTION

3-1. Stoppages .................................................................................. 3-1

3-2. Malfunctions ............................................................................. 3-2

3-3. Destruction Procedures ............................................................. 3-7

CHAPTER 4. PRELIMINARY RIFLE INSTRUCTION

(PHASE I of Basic Rifle Marksmanship)

Section I. Introduction to Basic Rifle Marksmanship and Mechanical Training . 4-1

4-1. Clearing..................................................................................... 4-2

4-2. Cycles of Functioning............................................................... 4-3

4-3. Modes of Fire............................................................................ 4-8

4-4. Peer Coaching ......................................................................... 4-10

Section II. Marksmanship Fundamentals I........................................................... 4-11

4-5. The Four Fundamentals .......................................................... 4-12

4-6. Firing Positions ....................................................................... 4-18

4-7. Training Devices and Exercises.............................................. 4-19

Section III. Marksmanship Fundamentals II ......................................................... 4-20

4-8. Weaponeer .............................................................................. 4-20

4-9. Engagement Skills Trainer 2000 ............................................ 4-21

CHAPTER 5. DOWNRANGE FEEDBACK

(PHASE II of Basic Rifle Marksmanship)

5-1. Grouping Procedures ................................................................ 5-1

5-2. Zeroing Procedures ................................................................. 5-14

5-3. Known-Distance Range (With or Without LOMAH) ............ 5-17

5-4. Effects of Wind and Gravity ................................................... 5-26

5-5. Ballistics ................................................................................. 5-32

CHAPTER 6. FIELD FIRE

(PHASE III of Basic Rifle Marksmanship)

Section I. Target Detection ................................................................................... 6-1

6-1. Locating Targets ....................................................................... 6-1

6-2. Marking Targets........................................................................ 6-3

6-3. Range Determination ................................................................ 6-4

Section II. Field-Fire Training (Single Timed Targets

and Multiple Timed Targets) ................................................................ 6-5

6-4. Conduct of Field-Fire Range .................................................... 6-6

6-5. Field-Fire Standards.................................................................. 6-7

Section III. Record Qualification............................................................................. 6-9

6-6. Practice Record Fire I and II..................................................... 6-9

6-7. Practice Record Fire Standards............................................... 6-10

6-8. Record Fire ............................................................................. 6-11

6-9. Alternate Qualification Courses ............................................. 6-14

FM 3-22.9

Page

CHAPTER 7. ADVANCED RIFLE MARKSMANSHIP

(PHASE IV of Basic Rifle Marksmanship)

Section I. Advanced Firing Positions.................................................................... 7-1

7-1. Alternate Prone Firing Position ................................................ 7-1

7-2. Kneeling Supported Firing Position ......................................... 7-2

7-3. Kneeling Unsupported Firing Position ..................................... 7-2

7-4. Standing Firing Position ........................................................... 7-3

7-5. Modified Supported Firing Position ......................................... 7-3

7-6. Urban Operations Firing Positions ........................................... 7-4

7-7. Modified Automatic and Burst Fire Position............................ 7-6

Section II. Combat Fire Techniques....................................................................... 7-7

7-8. Rapid Semiautomatic Fire ........................................................ 7-7

7-9. Automatic or Burst Fire .......................................................... 7-10

7-10. Suppressive Fire...................................................................... 7-13

7-11. Quick Fire ............................................................................... 7-15

Section III. Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Firing .......................................... 7-18

7-12. MOPP Equipment Fire Training............................................. 7-18

7-13. NBC Dry-Fire and Live-Fire Exercises .................................. 7-21

Section IV. Night Fire Training ............................................................................. 7-22

7-14. Unassisted Night Fire Training............................................... 7-23

7-15. Unassisted Night Fire Target Detection ................................. 7-25

7-16. Training with Artificial Illumination ...................................... 7-26

7-17. Unassisted Night Dry-Fire and Live-Fire Exercises............... 7-27

Section V. Moving Target Engagement ............................................................... 7-29

7-18. Moving Target Fundamentals................................................. 7-29

7-19. Single-Lead Rule for Moving Targets .................................... 7-30

7-20. Moving Target Live-Fire Exercise ......................................... 7-35

7-21. Moving Target Techniques..................................................... 7-35

Section VI. Short-Range Marksmanship Training................................................. 7-36

7-22. Conduct of Short-Range Marksmanship Training.................. 7-37

7-23. Fundamentals of Short-Range Marksmanship........................ 7-37

7-24. Preliminary Marksmanship Instruction .................................. 7-41

7-25. Phase I, Reflexive Fire Training ............................................. 7-42

7-26. Phase II, Target Discrimination Training ............................... 7-44

7-27. Phase III, Short-Range Marksmanship Qualification ............. 7-45

7-28. Phase IV, Shotgun and Automatic Firing Familiarization...... 7-46

Section VII. Squad Designated Marksman Training .............................................. 7-46

7-29. Mission of the Squad Designated Marksman ......................... 7-47

7-30. Squad Designated Marksman Program................................... 7-47

7-31. Squad Designated Marksman Skills Progression ................... 7-47

iii

FM 3-22.9

Page

CHAPTER 8. ADVANCED OPTICS, LASERS, AND IRON SIGHTS

(PHASE V of Basic Rifle Marksmanship)

8-1. Training Strategies and Qualification Standards ...................... 8-1

8-2. Borelight ................................................................................... 8-1

8-3. Back-Up Iron Sight................................................................. 8-10

8-4. M68, Close-Combat Optic...................................................... 8-11

8-5. AN/PAS-13 (V2), (V3) Thermal Weapon Sight .................... 8-14

8-6. AN/PAQ-4B/C and AN/PEQ-2A, Infrared Aiming Lasers.... 8-17

8-7. AN/PVS-4 Night Vision Device............................................. 8-21

APPENDIX A. TRAINING AIDS AND DEVICES ............................................ A-1

APPENDIX B. SCORECARDS .............................................................................B-1

APPENDIX C. LASER MARKSMANSHIP TRAINING SYSTEM ..................C-1

APPENDIX D. RANGE SAFETY AND RISK MANAGEMENT ..................... D-1

APPENDIX E. RANGE PROCEDURES AND RANGE OPERATION

CHECKLIST .................................................................................E-1

APPENDIX F. ACTIONS, CONDITIONS, AND STANDARDS ....................... F-1

APPENDIX G. 10-METER TARGET OFFSETS AND 25-METER

ZERO OFFSETS ......................................................................... G-1

APPENDIX H. NIGHT FIGHTING ..................................................................... H-1

GLOSSARY ........................................................................................................ Glossary-1

REFERENCES ............................................................................................... References-1

INDEX ...................................................................................................................... Index-1

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika: