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Discrete.Mathematics.for.New.Technology.Second.Edition.eBook-EEn
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Discrete Mathematics
for New Technology
Second Edition
Rowan Garnier
and
John Taylor
University of Brighton, UK
Institute of Physics Publishing
Bristol and Philadelphia
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IOP Publishing Ltd 2002
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored
in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission
of the publisher. Multiple copying is permitted in accordance with the terms
of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency under the terms of its
agreement with the Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN 0 7503 0652 1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data are available
First Edition published 1992
First Edition reprinted 1996, 1997, 1999
Commissioning Editor: James Revill
Production Editor: Simon Laurenson
Production Control: Sarah Plenty
Cover Design: Frederique Swist
Marketing Executive: Laura Serratrice
Published by Institute of Physics Publishing, wholly owned by The Institute of
Physics, London
Institute of Physics Publishing, Dirac House, Temple Back, Bristol BS1 6BE, UK
US Ofce: Institute of Physics Publishing, The Public Ledger Building, Suite
1035, 150 South Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA
Typeset in L A T E X2 by Text 2 Text, Torquay, Devon
Printed in the UK by MPG Books Ltd, Bodmin, Cornwall
Contents
Contents
v
Preface to the Second Edition
ix
Preface to the First Edition
xi
List of Symbols
xv
Chapter 1: Logic
1
1.1 Propositions and Truth Values
1
1.2 Logical Connectives and Truth Tables
2
1.3 Tautologies and Contradictions
13
1.4 Logical Equivalence and Logical Implication
15
1.5 The Algebra of Propositions
20
1.6 More about Conditionals
24
1.7 Arguments
25
1.8 Predicate Logic
28
1.9 Arguments in Predicate Logic
38
Chapter 2: Mathematical Proof
44
2.1 The Nature of Proof
44
2.2 Axioms and Axiom Systems
45
2.3 Methods of Proof
49
2.4 Mathematical Induction
63
Chapter 3: Sets
73
3.1 Sets and Membership
73
3.2 Subsets
79
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