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High Speed System in Japan
Workshop High Speed Railway
Warsaw, 16 November 2011
Naoto YANASE
Senior Advisor High Speed, UIC
Deputy Director, Japan Railways Group Paris Office
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Shinkansen operation: JR companies
>Established as private companies and geographically separated from
Japanese National Railways.
>Passenger companies are infrastructure owners (integrated companies).
>All companies are independently administrated.
Hokkaido Railway Company)
East Japan Railway Company
6 passenger railway companies
+
1 freight railway company
+
Other companies
Central Japan Railway Company
West Japan Railway Company
Shikoku Railway Company
Kyushu Railway Company
Japan Freight Railway Company
Network length
Shinkansen (1435mm)
13%
Mini-Shinkansen
(Conventional)
(1435mm)
1%
Conventional
(1067mm)
86%
Railway Technical Research Institute
JR Information System
Japan Telecom (now, Soft Bank Telecom)
Total 20,124km
N. Yanase - Workshop High Speed Rail, Warsaw, 16.11.2011
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Shinkansen
>Shinkansen = ‘New trunk line’
>First high speed rail system in the world (47 years history)
Tokaido Shinkansen opened in 1964 (maximum line speed was 210km/h) to
increase the capacity of the most congested Tokaido line
>System of high speed with concepts:
• Dedicated high speed track with 1435mm standard track gauge
= independent from conventional lines, no level crossing
• Distributed power rolling stock (EMU)
• ATC in-cab signalling system
• Centralized traffic control system
etc
-> high speed operation with high safety
Series 0 (1964-2008)
>Current maximum line speed: 240-300km/h
>Exceptional: Mini-Shinkansen
upgraded lines from narrow gauge to standard gauge
operable through high speed line to conventional lines
N. Yanase - Workshop High Speed Rail, Warsaw, 16.11.2011
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Shinkansen Network
Line
Section
Length
(km)
Max.
Speed
(Km/h)
Tokaido
552.6
270
Akita
Shinkansen
(1997)
Sanyo
644.0
300
Tohoku
713.7
300
Shin-Aomori
Joetsu
303.6
240
Yamagata
Shinkansen
(1992, 99)
Nagano
117.4
260
Kyushu
288.9
260
Akita
Morioka
Sub Total
2620.2
Shinjo
Akita
127.3
130
Yamagata
Sendai
Mini-Shinkansen
Yamagata
148.6
130
Niigata
Fukushima
Nagano Shinkansen
(1997)
Tohoku Shinkansen
(1982, 85, 91, 02, 10)
Sub Total
275.9
Total
2896.1
Nagano
Takasaki
Sanyo Shinkansen
(1972, 75)
Joetsu Shinkansen
(1982)
Omiya
Tokyo
*Length: Business mile
Okayama
Tokaido Shinkansen
(1964)
Shin-Osaka
Hakata
Kyushu
Shinkansen
(2004,11)
Kagoshima-Chuo
N. Yanase - Workshop High Speed Rail, Warsaw, 16.11.2011
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Traffic Volume of Shinkansen
Passenger volume of high speed in the world in Passenger-km(2009)
76 Billion Passenger-km
World total:
221 Billion Passenger-km
Number of yearly passengers for Shinkansen
Around 900 thousands
passengers per day on
average
(2008 fiscal year)
N. Yanase - Workshop High Speed Rail, Warsaw, 16.11.2011
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