0974423963 - (2005) Digital Circuit Analysis And Design With An Introduction To CPLDs And FPGAs.pdf - HDL Books - VHDL FPGA CPLD Verilog Digital Electronics eBook - Yohoho25

Digital Circuit Analysis and Design

with an Introduction to CPLDs and FPGAs

Steven T. Karris

Editor

A + B

SET

CLR

Orchard Publications

www.orchardpublications.com

Digital Circuit

Analysis and Design

with an Introduction to CPLDs & FPGAs

Students and working professionals will

find Digital Circuit Analysis and Design with

an Introduction to CPLDs and FPGAs , to be

a concise and easy-to-learn text. It pro-

vides complete, clear, and detailed expla-

nations of the state-of-the-art electronic

digital circuits. All topics are illustrated

with many real-world examples.

This text includes the following chapters and appendices:

• Common Number Systems and Conversions • Operations in Binary, Octal, and Hexadecimal

Systems • Sign Magnitude and Floating Point Arithmetic • Binary Codes • Fundamentals of Boolean

Algebra • Minterms and Maxterms • Combinational Logic Circuits • Sequential Logic

Circuits • Memory Devices • Advanced Arithmetic and Logic Operations • Introduction to Field

Programmable Devices • Introduction to the ABEL Hardware Description Language

• Introduction to VHDL • Introduction to Verilog • Introduction to Boundary-Scan Architecture

Each chapter contains numerous practical applications. This is a design-oriented text.

Steven T. Karris is the president and founder of Orchard Publications. He earned a bachelors

degree in electrical engineering at Christian Brothers University, Memphis, Tennessee, a masters

degree in electrical engineering at Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, and has done

post-master work at the latter. He is a registered professional engineer in California and Florida. He

has over 35 years of professional engineering experience in industry. In addition, he has over 30

years of teaching experience that he acquired at several educational institutions as an adjunct pro-

fessor. He was formerly with UC Berkeley Extension.

Orchard Publications

Visit us on the Internet

www.orchardpublications.com

or email us: info@orchardpublications.com

ISBN 0-9744239-5-5

$49.95 U.S.A.

Digital Circuit Design

with an Introduction to

CPLDs and FPGAs

Steven T. Karris

Editor

Orchard Publications

www.orchardpublications.com

Digital Circuit Design with an Introduction to CPLDs and FPGAs

publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system,

without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Direct all inquiries to Orchard Publications, info@orchardpublications.com

Product and corporate names are trademarks or registered trademarks of Xilinx, Inc., Altera, Inc. Cypress

Semiconductor, Lattice, Inc., and Atmel, Inc. They are used only for identification and explanation, without intent to

infringe.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN) 2005929326

ISBN 0-9744239-5-5

Disclaimer

The author has made every effort to make this text as complete and accurate as possible, but no warranty is implied.

The author and publisher shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss

or damages arising from the information contained in this text.

Preface

This book is an undergraduate level textbook presenting a thorough discussion of state-of-the-art

digital devices and circuits. It supplements our Electronic Devices and Amplifier Circuits , ISBN 0-

9744239-4-7. It is self-contained; begins with the basics and ends with the latest developments of

the digital technology. The intent is to prepare the reader for advanced digital circuit design and

programming the powerful Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs), and Field

Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs).

The prerequisites for this text are just basic high-school math; Accordingly, it can be read and

understood by high-school seniors, trade-school, community college, and 4-year university

students. It is ideal for self-study.

The author and contributors make no claim to originality of content or of treatment, but have

taken care to present definitions, statements of physical laws, theorems, and problems.

Chapter 1 is an introduction to the decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers, their

representation, and conversion from one base to another. Chapter 2 presents an introduction to

arithmetic operations in binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers. The tens complement and nines

complements in the decimal system and the twos complement and ones complements in the

binary system are discussed and illustrated with numerous examples. Chapter 3 begins with an

introduction to sign magnitude representation of binary numbers. It concludes with a discussion

on floating point arithmetic for representing large numbers and the IEEE standard that specifies

single precision (32 bit) and double precision (64 bit) floating point representation of numbers.

Chapter 4 describes the most commonly used binary codes. The Binary Coded Decimal (BCD),

the Excess-3 Code, the 2*421 Code, the Gray Code, and the American Standard Code for

Information Interchange (ASCII) code are introduced as well as the use of parity bits. Chapter 5

begins with the basic logic operations and continues with the fundamentals of Boolean algebra

and the basic postulates and theorems as applied to electronic logic circuits. Truth tables are

defined and examples are given to illustrate how they can be used to prove Boolean algebra

theorems or equivalent logical expressions. Chapter 6 introduces the standard forms of expressing

Boolean functions; the minterms and maxterms, also known as standard products and standard

sums respectively. A procedure is also presented to show how one can convert one form to the

other. This topic is essential in understanding the programming of Programmable Logic Arrays

(PLAs) discussed in Chapter 11.

Chapter 7 is an introduction to combinational logic circuits. It begins with methods of

implementing logic diagrams from Boolean expressions, the derivation of Boolean expressions

from logic diagrams, input and output waveforms, and the use of Karnaugh maps for simplifying

Boolean expressions. Chapter 8 is an introduction to sequential logic circuits. It begins with a

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