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Rationalist
Rationalist
Traces
Traces
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4 Architectural Design
Backlist Titles
Volume 76 No. 2
ISBN 0470015292
Volume 76 No. 3
ISBN 0470018399
Volume 76 No. 4
ISBN 0470025859
Volume 76 No. 5
ISBN 0470026529
Volume 76 No. 6
ISBN 0470026340
Volume 77 No. 1
ISBN 0470029684
Volume 77 No. 2
ISBN 0470034793
Volume 77 No. 3
ISBN 0470031891
Volume 77 No. 4
ISBN 9780470319116
Individual backlist issues of 4 are available for purchase
at £22.99. To order and subscribe for 2007 see page 152.
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4 Architectural Design
Forthcoming Titles 2007/08
November/December 2007, Profile No 190
Made in India
Guest-edited by Kazi K. Ashraf
The architectural and urban landscape of India is being remade in most unexpected and exuberant
ways. New economic growth, permeation of global media and technologies, and the transnational reach
of diasporic Indians have unleashed a new cultural and social dynamic. While the dynamic is most
explicit and visible in the context of the Indian city, a different set of transformations is taking place in
rural India. Yet, as the political writer Sunil Khilnani notes, the world’s sense of India, of what it stands
for and what it wishes to become, seems as confused and divided today as is India’s own sense of itself.
It is a challenge, in these conditions, to explore how the deeply entrenched histories and traditions of
India are being re-imagined, and how questions of the extraordinary diversity of India are being reinter-
preted in its architectural and urban landscape. AD traces this compelling story through the writings of
Prem Chandavarkar, Sunil Khilnani, Anupama Kundoo, Reinhold Martin, Michael Sorkin and others, and
new projects and works in the Indian subcontinent.
January/February 2008, Profile No 191
Cities of Dispersal
Guest-edited by Rafi Segal and Els Verbakel
Questioning the traditional boundaries between cities, suburbs, countryside and wilderness, this issue of
AD explores emergent types of public space in low-density environments. Cities of Dispersal describes this
new form of urbanism; decentralised, in a constant process of expansion and contraction, not homoge-
nous or necessarily low-rise, nor guided by one mode of development, typology or pattern.
While functionally and programmatically, dispersed settlements operate as a form of urbanism, the
place of collective spaces within them has yet to be defined and articulated. The physical transformation
of the built environment on the one hand, and the change in our notion of the public on the other – due
to globalisation, privatisation and segregation – call for renewed interpretations of the nature and char-
acter of public space. The concept of public space needs to be examined: replaced, re-created or adopted
to fit these conditions. What is the place of the public in this form of urbanism, and how can architec-
ture address the notion of common, collective spaces? What is the current socio-political role of such
spaces? How does the form and use of these spaces reflect the conception of the public as a political (or
nonpolitical) body? And can architecture regain an active role in formulating the notion of the collective?
These and other issues are addressed through essays, research projects and built work by distinguished
writers such as Bruce Robbins, Albert Pope and Alex Wall, and practitioners including Zvi
Hecker, Vito Acconci, Mutopia, Manuel de Solá-Morales, Martha Rosler and Manuel Vicente in a search
for new collective architectures within the dispersed city.
March/April 2008, Profile No 192
Versatility and Vicissitude: Performance in Morpho-Ecological Design
Guest-edited by Michael Hensel and Achim Menges
This third AD by the guest-editors of the highly successful Emergence and Techonologies and Techniques titles
shifts the morpho-ecological design project into the realm of performance. Whereas the dictionary defi-
nition of performance – to ‘carry out an action’ or ‘to fulfill a task’ – invokes a tired utilitarian debate,
Hensel and Menges inject the meaning of the word ‘performance’ with an entirely new life. In this con-
text form is redefined not as the shape of a material object alone, but as the multitude of effects, milieu
of conditions, modulations and microclimates that emanate from an object’s exchange with its specific
environment; a dynamic relationship that is perceived and interacted with by a subject. A synergetic
employment of performance and morpho-ecological techniques combine to create integral design solu-
tions that will render an alternative and entirely innovative new model for sustainability. This issue pres-
ents the historical precursors and precedents for this approach and presents the current state of the art
of morpho-ecological design. Key contributors include: Klaus Bollinger, Lawrence Friesen of Buro Happold,
Manfred Grohmann of Bollinger & Grohmann, Aleksandra Jaeschke, OCEAN NORTH, Remo Pedreschi,
Defne Sunguroglu, Peter Trummer and Michael Weinstock.
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Architectural Design
September/October 2007
Rationalist Traces
4
Guest-edited by
Andrew Peckham, Charles Rattray and Torsten Schmiedeknecht
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ISBN-978 0 470 02837 7
Profile No 189
Vol 77 No 5
CONTENTS
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Editorial Board
Will Alsop, Denise Bratton, Mark Burry, André
Chaszar, Nigel Coates, Peter Cook, Teddy Cruz,
Max Fordham, Massimiliano Fuksas, Edwin
Heathcote, Michael Hensel, Anthony Hunt,
Charles Jencks, Jan Kaplicky, Robert Maxwell,
Jayne Merkel, Michael Rotondi, Leon van Schaik,
Neil Spiller, Ken Yeang
Contributing Editors
Jeremy Melvin
Jayne Merkel
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Editorial
Helen Castle
Introduction
On the Threshold of Rationalism
Andrew Peckham, Charles
Rattray and Torsten
Schmiedeknecht
S WITZERLAND
30
Concrete Constructs: The Limits
of Rationalism in Swiss
Architecture
Ákos Moravánszky
36
Selected Swiss Projects
Torsten Schmiedeknecht
I TALY
10
The Dichotomies of Rationalism
in 20th-Century Italian
Architecture
Andrew Peckham
16
Selected Italian Projects
Andrew Peckham and
Lucia Tozzi
26
An Interview with Giorgio Grassi
Lucia Tozzi
G ERMANY
44
Schinkel’s Order: Rationalist
Te n d e n c i e s i n G e r m a n
Architecture
Werner Durth and Roland May
50
Selected German Projects
Werner Durth and Roland May
60
Rationalist Practice
Max Dudler
62
Dialogues with OMU
Andrew Peckham and Torsten
Schmiedeknecht
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