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The New Mix:
Culturally Dynamic
Architecture
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4 Architectural Design Individual backlist issues of 2 are available
for purchase at £22.50. To order and subscribe for 2005 see page 128.
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Extreme Sites:
the ‘Greening’ of Brownfield
Emergence:
Morphogenetic Design
Strategies
The Challenge of
Suburbia
Volume 74 No. 2
ISBN 0470867094
Volume 74 No. 3
ISBN 0470866888
Volume 74 No. 4
ISBN 047086687X
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Back to
School
4d space:
Interactive Architecture
Volume 74 No. 5
ISBN 0470870753
Volume 75 No. 1
ISBN 0470870753
Volume 74 No. 6
ISBN 0470090944
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The 1970s is
Here and Now
Food +
the City
Design
through
Making
Volume 75 No. 2
ISBN 047001136X
Volume 75 No. 3
ISBN 0470093285
Volume 75 No. 4
ISBN 0470090936
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Architectural Design
Vol 75 No 5 Sept/Oct 2005
ISBN 0470014679
Profile No 177
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Editorial Offices
International House
Ealing Broadway Centre
London W5 5DB
T: +44 (0)20 8326 3800
F: +44 (0)20 8326 3801
E: architecturaldesign@wiley.co.uk
Front cover: Queens Theatre-in-the-Park,
Flushing Meadows Park, Queens, New York.
Original building: New York State Pavilion by
Philip Johnson, 1964. Extension by Caples
Jefferson Architects, 2005. Cover design ©
Caples Jefferson Architects, Rendering ©
Cicada Design.
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Abbreviated positions:
b=bottom, c=centre, l=left, r=right
Editor
Helen Castle
Editorial and Production Management
Mariangela Palazzi-Williams
Art Direction/Design
Christian Küsters (CHK Design)
Design Assistant
Hannah Dumphy (CHK Design)
p 4 © Sue Barr; p 5 © Albert Vecerka/ ESTO ;p 6(t)
© Martti Kapanen, Alvar Aalto Museum; p 6(bl)
© Renzo Piano Building Workshop, photo
William Vassal; p 6(br) © Herzog & de Meuron;
p 7 © Paul Raftery/ VIEW ; pp 8-11 © Sue Barr; p
12 © Will Alsop Architects; p 13 © John Burrell;
p 14(t) © Greenhill Jenner Architects, photos
Charlotte Wood Photography; p 14(c&b) ©
Greenhill Jenner Architects; pp 16-22 © Julian
Olivas; p23 © Cicada Design Inc, Toronto,
Canada; pp 24 & 27(b) © Melanie Taylor, light-
ing designer, NBBJ ; p 26(t) © Jamie Horwitz; pp
26(b) & 27(t) courtesy OMA ;p 28(t) © Mikesch
Muecke; pp 28(b) & 29 courtesy Peter Walker
and Partners; pp 30-31 © Anton Grassi; pp 32-
37 © Teddy Cruz, Jose Jaime Samper &
Giacomo Castagnola; pp 38-39 & 43 © David
Goldblatt; p 40 © Harber Masson and
Associates; pp 41(t&b) © Brian Verwey; p 41(c)
© Sadiq Toffa; p 42 © Heather Dodd; pp 44-47 &
48(b) © Cengiz Bektas; pp 48(t) & 49 © Nevzat
Sayin; pp 50 & 54© Amit Cohen and Sagi
Shuali; pp 51 & 52(main) © Ruth Palmon; pp
52(insert) & 53 © Ahikam Seri; pp 55, 57(t) &
58-61 © Anooradha Iyer Siddiqi; p 56 © Kerstin
Park-Laballa; p 57(b) © SN & NN Kanade, photo
NN Kanade; pp 62, 66(b) & 67-68 © Architect
Hafeez Contractor; p 63(t&cr) © Kazi Ashraf; pp
63 (b&cl), 64(t) & 65(c) © Rajeev Kathpalia,
Ahmedabad, India; p 64(c) © Md Rafiq Azam,
photo Shafiqul Alam; p 64(b) © Shakeel
Hossain; p 65(l) Ram Rahman; p 65(tr) © Uttam
Kumar Saha; p 65(br) © Kashef Chowdhury; p
66(t) courtesy Rajshri Productions, 2003; pp 70-
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77 © Edward Denison; pp 78-80, 81(b) & 82-83
© Steven Holl Architects; p 81(t) © Andy Ryan;
pp 84-85 & 88(t) © Earl Carter; p 86(t) © Terroir
Pty Ltd; p 86(b) © Greg Burgess Architects,
photo Jimmy Yang; p 87(t) © Nicholas Murray,
Melissa Bright, Kirstan Grant, Shelley Freeman,
Jonathon Podborsek, Hannah Mathews; p
87(c&b) © John Gollings; p 88(c) © Daniël Van
Cleemput, photo John Gollings; p 88(b) ©
Daniël Van Cleemput; p 89(t) © Kerry Hill/Albert
Lim KS ; p 89(ct) © Look Architects; p 89(cb) ©
Ivan Rijavec, photos John Gollings; p 89(b) ©
WOHA ;p 90(t) © Lyons Architects, photo John
Gollings; p 90(c) Kerstin Thompson Architects,
photo Jeremy Addison; p 90(b) © John Gollings;
p 92 © Society for the Preservation of
Weeksville and Bedford-Stuyvesant History; p
93(t) © Jean-Paul Bourdier; pp 93(c&b) & 95-
95© Caples Jefferson Architects.
Project Coordinator
and Picture Editor
Caroline Ellerby
Advertisement Sales
Faith Pidduck/Wayne Frost
01243 770254
fpidduck@wiley.co.uk
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Editorial Board
Will Alsop, Denise Bratton, Adriaan
Beukers, André Chaszar, Peter Cook,
Teddy Cruz, Max Fordham, Massimiliano
Fuksas, Edwin Heathcote, Anthony Hunt,
Charles Jencks, Jan Kaplicky, Robert
Maxwell, Jayne Merkel, Monica Pidgeon,
Antoine Predock, Michael Rotondi, Leon
van Schaik, Ken Yeang
Contributing Editors
André Chaszar
Craig Kellogg
Jeremy Melvin
Jayne Merkel
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pp 98-101 © MGM Mirage; pp 102–104 © Peter
Durant; pp 105-106 © MacCormac Jamieson
Prichard; pp 107, 108(t&b), 110-111, 112(b) &
113-114 © Hodgetts+Fung Design and
Architecture; p 108(c) © Benny Chan/Fotoworks;
p 112(t) © Lara Swimmer/ ESTO ;pp 115-117 ©
Page + Park Architects; pp 120-121 © Ian Abley,
www.audacity.org; p 122(t) © Airlight Ltd; p
122(b) © John-Paul Frazer & Jacques Abelman;
p 123 © Tachi Laboratory, University of Tokyo; p
124 © Ateliers Jean Nouvel; pp 125 & 126(t&c)
© Rafael Vargas.
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Editorial Helen Castle
Introduction: Mixology Sara Caples + Everardo Jefferson
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London Calling Jeremy Melvin
Crazy Quilt Queens Jayne Merkel
Fabricating Pluralism Jamie Horwitz
Tijuana Case Study – Tactics of Invasion: Manufactured Sites Teddy Cruz
House/Home: Dwelling in the New South Africa Iain Low
Cengiz Bektas and the Community of Kuzguncuk in Istanbul David Height
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Building Traditions: The Benny W Reich Cultural Center for the
Ethiopian Community, Yavneh, Israel Ruth Palmon
Making Place in Bangalore Anooradha Iyer Siddiqi
Masala City: Urban Stories from South Asia Kazi K Ashraf
Twenty-First Centur y China Edmund Ong
Holl on Hybrids Everardo Jefferson
Australasia Leon Van Schaik
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Weeksville Education Building Sara Caples
The New Mix:
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Culturally Dynamic Architecture
Guest-edited by Sara Caples and Everardo Jefferson
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Interior Eye: Turning Japanese Craig Kellogg
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Building Profile: Senior Common Room Extension, St John’s College, Oxford Jeremy Melvin
Practice Profile: Hodgetts+Fung: The Art of Remix Denise Bratton
Home Run: Westerton Road, Grangemouth Henry McKeown
Book Review: Expressing More Than Structure Kate and Ian Abley
McLean’s Nuggets Will McLean
Site Lines: Puerta of Dreams Howard Watson
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Editorial Helen Castle
Brick Lane, London, 2005.
As I write this editorial at the end of July 2005, this issue of AD has a poignancy
that was never anticipated at its inception. In light of the London bombings, there
is a strong awareness that the costs for a society of a culture that does not
realise true diversity and dynamic interaction may just be too high. True
multiculturalism in the arts, however, should not be realised in a sense of political
expediency. It cannot be paid lip service as a convenient flash-in-the-pan
government policy. It requires the excitement and enduring energy of committed
designers and artists. The guest-editors of this publication, Sara Caples and
Everardo Jefferson, are such architects. They set up their practice, Caples
Jefferson Architects, in New York almost two decades ago, and since then have
been working with communities in the city on public building and nonprofit projects.
Their unswerving commitment to the non-commercial sector has paid off, as in the
last few years they have been awarded nationally by their peers. What, however, is
remarkable, is the fact that despite the uphill struggle of often working to the
tight budgets of charitable foundations and city authorities, their enthusiasm has
not waivered. This issue is testimony to that fact, as they have set out to explore
the possibilities of a rich vein of culturally absorbent Modernism, while also
acknowledging the need to employ the highly contemporary modes of ‘quick
switching, layering and reframing’. In this volume, Caples and Jefferson have
stretched out to a global network of people with similar preoccupations. Most
impressively, those such as Teddy Cruz in San Diego and Cengiz Bektas in Istanbul
have also made a vocation of transversing cultures. This is also underscored by
research into local contexts, which take in New York, London, South Africa,
Bangalore in southern India, China and Australia. In 2+ , LA -based architects
Hodgetts+Fung, with their invocation of ‘the art of the remix’, make an interesting
postscript to the opportunities that the ‘new mix’ can offer. 3
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