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Chunga 17
When laid down in 1921, CHUNGA was the largest fanzine in the world, with innovations including the hexapodal
main mast and protective egoboo bulges. Torpedoed by USS Helvetica off the Andrushack islands, she broke into two
pieces, one populated by trufans and fan editors, the other by fuggheads and hucksters. Before a oneshot could be
completed, both halves sank, with a total loss of life.
Available by editorial whim or wistfulness, or, grudgingly, for $3.50 for a single issue;
PDFs of every issue may be found at eFanzines.com.
Edited by Andy
(
fanmailaph@aol.com
)
, Randy
(
fringefaan@yahoo.com
)
, and carl
(
heurihermilab@gmail.com
)
.
Please address all postal correspondence to 1013 North 36th Street, Seattle WA 98103.
Editors: please send three copies of any zine for trade.
Issue 17, December 2010
an editorial
2
The Future Fair
Art Credits
in order of irst appearance
a series of refractions on what may be to come
3
The Dream Ends in the Light-Time
D West
front and back covers,
7, 21, 23, 26, 32
6
I Used to Live in the Future
a forward-looking retrospective by Tom Becker
Randy Byers
1 (photo)
8
The Future of Futurism
Jeanne Gomoll
2
9
Our Old Future
Dan Steffan
3, 9, 16, 25
civilizations’ clash by Gregory Benford
Brad Foster
4
12
The Future Soon
four views by Claire Brialey
Sue Mason
5, 6
15
The Post-Nihilist Future
Dave Hicks
1 0 (×4)
18
Autoview:
Richard Brandt
Ian Gunn
11, 12
William Rotsler
15
19
Spooner Strikes Again
by Art Widner
Potshot
17, 31
21
Near-future Imperfect
obscure TV reviewed by carl juarez
Steve Stiles
24, 30
22
Amateur Hour
fanzines reviewed by Randy Byers
24
The Iron Pig
Alexis Gilliland
28
a letter column by divers hands
☞
two
Vanamonde
reprints from John Hertz 20, 37
Edd Cartier
35
carl juarez
design
Contributors’ addresses: Claire Brialey
59 Shirley Rd., Croydon CR0 7ES United Kingdom •
Tom Becker
P. O. Box 724, Mountain View CA 94042–0724 •
Greg Benford
84 Harvey Ct, Irvine CA 92612–4070 •
Richard Brandt
835 Musket Dr #L-303, Colorado Springs CO 80906 •
Randy Byers
1013 N. 36th St., Seattle, WA 98103 •
Brad W. Foster
P.O. Box 165246 Irving, TX 75018 •
Chris Garcia
1401 N Shoreline Blvd, Mountain View CA 94043 •
Alexis Gilliland
4030 8th St. South Arlington, VA 22204 •
Jeanne Gomoll
2825 Union St., Madison WI 53704–5136 •
Dave Hicks
23 Barrow Rd, Sileby, LEICS, LE12 7LW, United Kingdom •
John Hertz
236 S. Coronado St. #409, Los Angeles, CA
90057 •
Andy Hooper
11032 30th Ave. NE Seattle, WA 98125 •
Sue Mason
19 Boundary St., Lostock Gralam, Nortwich CW9 7NG United Kingdom •
Joseph Nicholas
15 Jansons
Rd. Tottenham N15 4 JU United Kingdom •
Potshot
5359 Nicole, White Lake, MI 48383 •
Dan Steffan
2015 NE 50th Ave., Portland, OR 97213 •
Steve Stiles
8631 Lucerne Rd.,
Randallstown, MD 21133 •
D West
16 Rockville Dr. Embsay, Skipton BD23 6NX United Kingdom •
Art Widner
35501 S. Hwy 1, Unit 122, Gualala CA 95445–5122
1
Tanglewood
an optimistic proposal by Joseph Nicholas
a cautious suggestion by Chris Garcia
why we ight, by Andy Hooper
Tanglewood
Ab initio
e seem to have become an annual fanzine
despite our best efforts to publish more frequent-
ly. The original goal was to publish this issue in
May. Oh well, at least we’re coming out more frequently than
Plokta
. (Whatever happened to them?) Seventeen issues is noth-
ing compared to publishing jiants like the Fishlifters, let alone
chrIS garCIA, but it still seems like a prime accomplishment to
me. We’ve been at this for eight years now, which I guess means
we’re actually still averaging over two issues a year. How the hell
did we crank out so many issues in the beginning? I mean, we
were old fen and tired even then.
Speaking of which, I turned ifty in September, and while ifty
may be the new forty, it still seems like a good moment to take
stock of what I’ve accomplished in life and what I’d like to do in
my “waning years” (as one of the birthday cards I got so subtly
put it).
Chunga
certainly its into the future plan for me. The 40s
were good years for me, and
Chunga
is one of the several rea-
sons why. It’s hard to imagine life without the occasional edito-
rial meeting with Andy and carl, where the fanzine slowly takes
shape in a puff of smoke. Every fanzine creates its own universe
out of the materials provided by fandom, and I like living in this
universe. I suppose if slow glass is one of the materials we’ve
unintentionally made use of, it’s not the end of the world.
Meanwhile, Yvonne Rousseau wasn’t the only correspondent
to notice a stutter at the end of our last issue. That was a produc-
tion error by the printshop. We were unwilling to disassemble
and reassemble all 250 copies to remove the repeated inal page/
back cover. I blame squirrels.
James Bacon Memorial Young Person’s Costuming and Electronic
Publishing Centre in Swindon.
Now, after completing the irst edition of this editorial, I
received news that Chris Garcia has shared in the 2010 Best
Fanzine Nova Award, in his capacity as one of the co-editors
of
Journey Planet
, the exceedingly slick and sercon genzine he
e-publishes with James Bacon and Claire Brialey (and sometimes
Pete Young). Certainly this deserves congratulations, not least for
publishing an sf fanzine so “hard” it could poke holes through
several Larry Niven novels at once.
At the same time, I feel slightly rueful at the almost entirely
electronic nature of this year’s winner; indeed,
Journey Planet
gives the impression that it could only have physically existed
during a few nanoseconds following the Big Bang, when curious
states of being were briely possible, and Father Tucker was only
29 years old. However, I am assured that some small number of
paper copies are generated for hand distribution. I had fantasized
that British fandom was still so much smaller than its American
cousin that it might be possible to put everyone in it — well,
everyone who
cares
— on a paper fanzine’s mailing list. But I
realize that is a fancy caused by our own compact list of British
correspondents. Their fandom is just as vast and Balkanized —
and international — as mine. Still, until this November, they
had always chosen a fanzine demonstrably published on paper
as the best of the year. And as titles like
Banana Wings
,
Inca
and
Prolapse
appear regularly in print, Britain may still prove
to be a land of hope and glory for the paper fanzine. With other
fanzine awards now oficially open to podcasting sock puppets,
my ambitions are permanently ixed on putting
Chunga
in the
same Elysian company as
Epsilon
,
Tappen
and
Saliromania
. I’m
quite willing to work with Chris Garcia, if that will help in some
regard.
I await further instruction from the bürgermeister.
— R a n d y
mean no insult to my current co-editors, but I feel we
need to recruit a fourth staff member. This future partner
must be a resident of the United Kingdom (or the Republic
of Ireland), and therefore eligible to win the Nova Award. This
individual will be responsible for distributing the fanzine to UK
and Belgian correspondents, and, when applicable, showing up to
lose the Best Fanzine Nova.
I think it must have been reading an issue of Steve Green’s
efanzine
The Fortnightly Fix
that put the idea back into my head.
He proudly pointed to his success in opening the Nova awards
to Irish publishers, which made me wonder: Whom else might
the Novas eventually embrace? Residents of Shetland, Faeroe and
Channel Isles were already included, but what about Falklanders?
Bermudans? Staten Islanders? As long as Steve is spreading his
mantle of Sun Kingly muniicence, perhaps he can open the
Novas to mere Anglophiles as well. It’s a shame that Steve lost
his bid to win local ofice this past spring; but surely he is still
one of fandom’s beaming bürgermeisters, chest proudly outthrust
and wrapped in a green satin sash as he oficially opens the
— A n d y
I can stand brute force, but brute reason is unbearable.
The Thief of Chunga
⇪
1
The Future Fair
wanted to publish in
Chunga
#17. We do not typically
assign a “theme” to our issues, or solicit material on spe-
ciic subjects. When we ask a fan to write for
Chunga
, we give
them the freedom to consider any subject that they ind inspir-
ing. But as we approached the composition of #17, I found
myself thinking fondly of old sercon fanzines with a dozen or
more contributors, pondering weighty topics like space coloni-
zation and sexual equality. Could I get today’s graying, distract-
ed fandom to consider any topic together, even in the pages of
our old-fashioned fanzine? And what would be a it point to
inspire such a serious and constructive conversation?
I phrased my answer in the form of a question: What is
the Future of Futurism? As fandom grows older, it is natural
that we have different attitudes toward the future than we
did as callow young fen. We’re not as likely to see the future
ourselves, for one thing — an interest in the future becomes
more speculative and altruistic as one comes ever closer to
one’s own inal issue. We’ve also seen society leave behind the
technocentric optimism of the 20th century, and enter a more
uncertain age, unsure of what it wants or what it is likely to
get. One might argue that we need futurists now more than
ever — especially as we have seen the inspirational, if not caus-
ative effects that rumination on the future can possess. But as
science iction grows more and more old-fashioned in popular
culture, replaced by fantasies as timeless as they are talent-
less, where do we look for the cellular phones and radioactive
medicines of tomorrow? Are we really so satisied as a culture
that we have lost the imperative to imagine what we might
still achieve? Or are we suficiently addicted to change that the
idea of stability sounds more like stagnation, and the perils
of relentless intervention and innovation are preferable to an
enervating continuity?
With that extra-chunky solicitation — taken nearly verba-
tim from the email I sent to more than 20 fans in March of
2010 — I opened the conversation that follows. I know that
we will continue to imagine outlandish futures — movies
derived from vampire and wizard novels contend for box ofice
supremacy with fantasies of alien conlict, on Earth and in
space. But it’s possible that the special convergence between
fantastic literature and scientiic and social progress that char-
acterized the 20th century may have inally passed us by, and
may not occur again in any of our lifetimes. But the fact that
the future is always stranger than we can imagine makes it a
rewarding subject for speculation, and the naivete of our pre-
dictions is one of the pleasures of a long life.
The articles which follow take very different attitudes
toward the future, but each conveys a passion for the subject
that I ind very reassuring. Fandom’s vision may require more
correction than it once did, but we continue to squint at things
to come.
—Andy Hooper
2
⇪
The Thief of Chunga
If you have a feeling of reduced havingness during any one of these
E
arly this year, we began thinking about what we
Hooper in his e-mail of 3 March. If we take the ques-
tion literally, the answer is surely “none whatever” — Futur-
ism as an artistic phenomenon largely came to an end with
the outbreak of the First World War, which suited its found-
er’s violent and misogynist principles down to the ground
(“We will glorify war — the world’s only hygiene — militarism,
patriotism, the destructive gesture of freedom-bringers, beau-
tiful ideas worth dying for, and scorn for woman”, to quote
its founder, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti), and its revival as
a political movement in the 1920s is linked so indissolubly
with the rise of Mussolini that it is now almost impossible to
treat Futurism as other than a ready-made cultural manifesto
for Italian Fascism.
On the other hand, the Wikipedia entry for Futurism does
have this rather intriguing coda:
as Stelarc and Mariko Mori, produce work which comments
on futurist ideals.
Unpack that lot in ive thousand words or less, why don’t
w e . . . .
But that would only be necessary for those who lack an
instinctive grasp of the issues which that (slightly edited)
paragraph summarises. Instead, let’s focus on the rather bald
claim that “science iction has been overtaken by the future”,
and drop it down alongside the statement in Andy’s e-mail
that “science iction grows more and more old-fashioned in
popular culture”. Is there, despite their different origins, any
overlap between them?
There might be. In the 1990s, John Clute was raising, in
reviews in
Interzone
and elsewhere, what he called “the cri-
sis of agenda SF” — that is, an SF which since the 1950s had
looked forward to an era in which the locus of human endeav-
our slowly shifted from the planet’s surface into space, and
which had perceived the Apollo lunar landings as the irst
step along that road . . . . only to see that road suddenly coned
off with signs saying “Too Expensive” and crewed explora-
tion brought to an abrupt halt which it has never resumed.
Not that you’d have noticed if all you’d been reading was
science iction; as late as the mid-1990s, stories about guys
ighting over the last oxygen cylinder on Mars and whatnot
still predominated. Paradoxically, however, it was around this
time — as it became obvious that crewed spacelight meant
the Shuttle and nothing else — that the “new space opera” of
Iain M Banks et al began to emerge: an imagined far future
in which all our existing problems had been leapfrogged and
space travel on the gigantic scale was a given — almost as
Futurism was, like science iction, in part overtaken by
‘the future’ . . . Nonetheless the ideals of futurism remain
as signiicant components of modern Western culture; the
emphasis on youth, speed, power and technology ind-
ing expression in much of modern commercial cine-
ma . . . Echoes of Marinetti’s thought, especially his “dreamt-
of metallisation of the human body” . . . surface in manga/
anime and the works of artists such as Shinya Tsuka-
moto, director of the “Tetsuo” ilms; Marinetti’s legacy is
also obvious in philosophical ingredients of transhuman-
ism . . . Futurism has produced several reactions, including
the literary genre of cyberpunk — in which technology was
often treated with a critical eye — whilst artists who came
to prominence during the irst lush of the Internet, such
processes, mock up eight anchor points and push them into your body.
The Thief of Chunga
⇪
3
“W
hat is the Future of Futurism?” asks Andy
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