Encyclopedia of Human Geography.pdf

HUMAN

GEOGRAPHY

Barney Warf

Florida State University

Encyclopedia of

Edited by

including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from

the publisher.

For information:

SAGE Publications, Inc.

2455 Teller Road

Thousand Oaks, California 91320

E-mail: order@sagepub.com

SAGE Publications Ltd.

1 Oliver’s Yard

55 City Road

London EC1Y 1SP

United Kingdom

SAGE Publications India Pvt. Ltd.

B-42, Panchsheel Enclave

Post Box 4109

New Delhi 110 017 India

Printed in the United States of America.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Encyclopedia of human geography / editor, Barney Warf.

p. cm.

“A SAGE reference publication.”

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 0-7619-8858-0 (alk. paper : cloth)

1. Human geography—Encyclopedias. I. Warf, Barney, 1956-

GF4.E54 2006

304.203—dc22

2005036239

This book is printed on acid-free paper.

060708091011987654321

Publisher:

Rolf Janke

Acquisitions Editor:

Robert Rojek

Developmental Editor:

Yvette Pollastrini

Reference Systems Coordinator:

Leticia Gutierrez

Project Editor:

Tracy Alpern

Copy Editor:

D. J. Peck

Typesetter:

C&M Digitals (P) Ltd.

Indexer:

David Luljak

Contents

List of Entries, vii

Reader’s Guide, xi

Editorial Board, xv

Contributors, xvii

About the Editor, xxiii

Introduction, xxv

Entries: A–Z, 1–550

Master Bibliography, 551–580

Index, 581–616

List of Entries

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. See AIDS

Agent-Based Modeling

Agglomeration Economies

Agriculture, Industrialized

Agriculture, Preindustrial

Agro-Food System

AIDS

Animals

Anthropogeography

Anticolonialism

Applied Geography

Art, Geography and

Automated Geography

Class War

Cognitive Models of Space

Colonialism

Commodity

Communications, Geography of

Communism

Comparative Advantage

Competitive Advantage

Computation, Limits of. See Limits

of Computation

Computational Models of Space

Conservation

Consumption, Geography and

Core–Periphery Models

Crime, Geography of

Crisis

Critical Geopolitics

Critical Human Geography

Cultural Ecology

Cultural Geography

Cultural Landscape

Cultural Turn

Culture

Culture Hearth

Cyberspace

Behavioral Geography

Berkeley School

Body, Geography of

Boundaries

Built Environment

Bureaucracy

Capital

Carrying Capacity

Cartels

Cartogram

Cartography

Cellular Automata

Census

Census Tracts

Central Business District

Chicago School

Children, Geography of

Chorology

Circuits of Capital

City Government

Civil Society

Class

Debt and Debt Crisis

Decolonization

Deindustrialization

Democracy

Demographic Transition

Dependency Theory

Derelict Zones

Developing World

Development Theory

Diaspora

Diffusion

vii

viii ——— Encyclopedia of Human Geography

Digital Earth

Disability, Geography of

Discourse

Division of Labor

Division of Labor, New International.

See New International Division of Labor

Domestic Sphere

Geographic Information Systems.

See GIS

Geography Education

Geopolitics

Geoslavery

Gerrymandering

Ghetto

GIS

Global Cities

Global Positioning System. See GPS

Globalization

GPS

Gravity Model

Gross Domestic Product

Growth Machine

Growth Pole

Ecological Fallacy

Economic Geography

Economies of Scale

Economies of Scope

Edge Cities

Electoral Geography

Emotions, Geography and

Empiricism

Enlightenment, The

Environmental Determinism

Environmental Justice

Environmental Perception

Epistemology

Ethics, Geography and

Ethnicity

Ethnocentrism

Eurocentrism

Existentialism

Exploration, Geography and

Export Processing Zones

Externalities

Exurbs

Health and Healthcare, Geography of

Hegemony

Heterosexism

High Technology

Historic Preservation

Historical Geography

History of Geography

Home

Homelessness

Homophobia

Housing and Housing Markets

HUD

Human Agency

Humanistic Geography

Humanistic GIScience

Hunger and Famine, Geography of

Factors of Production

Femininity

Feminisms

Feminist Geographies

Feminist Methodologies

Fertility Rates

Fieldwork

Film, Geography and

First Law of Geography. See Tobler’s

First Law of Geography

Flexible Production

Food, Geography of

Fordism

Fractal

Identity, Geography and

Ideology

Idiographic

Imaginative Geographies

Imperialism

Import Substitution Industrialization

Incubator Zone

Industrial Districts

Industrial Revolution

Informal Economy

Information Ecology

Infrastructure

Innovation, Geography of

Input–Output Models

Institutions

Interviewing

Invasion–Succession

Gated Community

Gays, Geography and/of

Gender and Geography

Gentrification

Geodemographics

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