Automotive Production Systems And Standardisation - Constanze Clarke.pdf

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Contents
1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Theoretical perspective and literature.......................................................... 3
1.1.1 Standardisation and the labour process debate..................................... 4
1.2 Aspects of standardisation ........................................................................... 6
1.2.1 The trend towards a standardisation of standards................................. 6
1.2.2 De facto and formal standards.............................................................. 7
1.2.3 Standard setters and institutionalisation ............................................... 8
1.2.4 Globalisation: driving force for the institutionalisation of standards . 10
1.2.5 Standardisation and certification systems .......................................... 11
1.3 Production systems .................................................................................... 12
1.3.1 The industrial sociology debate on production systems ..................... 13
1.3.2 Production systems, standardisation and the theory of
organisational learning ................................................................................ 15
1.3.3 Standardisation between control and learning:
Adler and Cole versus Berggren ................................................................. 17
1.4 Research methods and approach................................................................ 18
1.4.1 Literature and documentary review.................................................... 18
1.4.2 The case study approach .................................................................... 19
1.4.3 Observational and survey research..................................................... 20
1.5 Chapter outline .......................................................................................... 21
2 The evolution of standardisation..................................................................... 25
2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................... 25
2.2 Germany: the historical roots of quality standards .................................... 27
2.3 The USA: interchangeable parts and mass production .............................. 30
2.4 The rise of quality management in Japan .................................................. 35
2.5 Quality management in Germany .............................................................. 37
2.6 The historical rise of standard setting institutions ..................................... 40
2.6.1 National standards setting bodies (NSBs) .......................................... 41
2.6.2 Institutionalisation of international standards – the International
Standards Organization (ISO) ..................................................................... 46
2.7 The institutionalisation of international standards for quality systems...... 47
2.7.1 Historical evolution of the ISO 9000 ................................................. 48
2.7.2 ISO 9000 – a standardised quality management system .................... 50
2.7.3 The evolution of the ISO technical standard (TS) 16949................... 53
2.7.4 VDA 6.X series .................................................................................. 53
2.7.5 QS 9000 ............................................................................................. 56
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