Suzanne Lord, Music in the Middle Ages - A Reference Guide.pdf

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MUSIC IN THE
MIDDLE AGES
A REFERENCE GUIDE
SUZANNE LORD
GREENWOOD PRESS
Westport, Connecticut • London
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Lord, Suzanne, 1946-
Music in the middle ages : a reference guide / Suzanne Lord.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978–0–313–33884–7 (alk. paper)
1. Music—500-1400—History and criticism I. Title.
ML172.L67 2008
780.9'02—dc22 2008020717
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available.
Copyright © 2008 by Suzanne Lord
All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be
reproduced, by any process or technique, without the
express written consent of the publisher.
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2008020717
ISBN: 978–0–313–33884–7
First published in 2008
Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881
An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.
Printed in the United States of America
The paper used in this book complies with the
Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National
Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984).
10987654321
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CONTENTS
PREFACE
ix
A WORD ABOUT COLLECTIONS
xi
CHAPTER 1 THE MIDDLE AGES: GENERAL
BACKGROUND
1
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
1
The Dark Ages
6
The Rise of the Early Christian Church
6
Charlemagne and the Holy Roman Empire
9
The Feudal System
10
Major Events of the Middle Ages
14
CHAPTER 2 THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES
AND CHURCH MUSIC
23
Gregory I and the Chant Named After Him
23
The Gregorian Chant
28
Monasticism and the Divine Office
30
Hildegard of Bingen
32
Development of Notation in the Middle Ages
33
Reading Gregorian Chant Notation
35
Changes to Church Chants
39
v
Contents
CHAPTER 3 THE MUSIC OF FRANCE IN THE MIDDLE AGES
43
French Territory
43
French Language
44
Aquitaine
44
Troubadours, Trouvères, Trobairices, Jongleurs
45
France and Polyphony
54
CHAPTER 4 THE MUSIC OF THE ITALIAN STATES
IN THE MIDDLE AGES
65
The Papal States
65
Guido d'Arezzo
66
The Italian Trecento
69
Florence
75
The Fifteenth Century
75
CHAPTER 5 MUSIC OF THE GERMANIC LANDS
77
The Holy Roman Empire
77
Life in the Medieval Germanic Lands
79
German Sacred Music
79
Minnesingers
81
Meistersingers
83
German Plague Songs
85
Stadtpfeiferei
85
CHAPTER 6 MUSIC OF THE BRITISH ISLES
IN THE MIDDLE AGES
87
English Church Music Before the Norman Invasion
88
Pre-Norman Secular Music: Scops and Gleemen
89
Music Notation in Britain
90
The Post-Conquest English Church and Sarum Chant
91
Faburden
92
English Vernacular Song
93
Geoffrey Chaucer
98
Chapel Royal
99
English Composers of the Middle Ages
100
CHAPTER 7 MUSIC OF THE IBERIAN PENINSULA
IN THE MIDDLE AGES
105
The Music of Christian Iberia
106
Moorish Music on the Iberian Peninsula
111
Jewish Music
113
Flamenco Music
114
vi

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