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The Six Keys of Eudoxus
THE FIRST KEY
1. The First Key is that which opens the dark prisons in which the Sulphur is shut up: this
is it which knows how to extract the seed out of the body, and which forms the Stone of
the philosophers by the conjunction of the spirit with the body -- of sulphur with mercury.
2. Hermes has manifestly demonstrated the operation of this First Key by these words: In
the caverns of the metals there is hidden the Stone, which is venerable, bright in colour, a
mind sublime, and an open sea.
3. This Stone has a bright glittering: it contains a Spirit of a sublime original; it is the Sea
of the Wise, in which they angle for their mysterious Fish.
4. But the operations of the three works have a great deal of analogy one to another, and
the philosophers do designedly speak in equivocal terms, to the end that those who have
not the Lynx's eyes may pursue wrong, and be lost in this labyrinth, from whence it is
very hard to get out. In effect, when one imagines that they speak of one work, they often
treat of another.
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5. Take heed, therefore, not to be deceived here; for it is a truth, that in each work the
Wise Artist ought to dissolve the body with the spirit; he must cut off the Raven's head,
whiten the Black, and vivify the White; yet it is properly in the First operation that the
Wise Artist cuts off the head of the Black Dragon and of the Raven.
6. Hence, Hermes says, What is born of the Crow is the beginning of this Art. Consider
that it is by separation of the black, foul, and stinking fume of the Blackest Black that our
astral, white, and resplendent Stone is formed, which contains in its veins the blood of the
Pelican. It is at this First Purification of the Stone, and at this shining whiteness, that the
work of the First Key is ended.
THE SECOND KEY
1. The Second Key dissolves the compound of the Stone, and begins the separation of the
Elements in a philosophical manner: this separation of the elements is not made but by
raising up the subtle and pure parts above the thick and terrestrial parts.
2. He who knows how to sublime the Stone philosophically, justly deserves the name of a
philosopher, since he knows the Fire of the Wise, which is the only instrument which can
work this sublimation. No philosopher has ever openly revealed this Secret Fire, and this
powerful agent, which works all the wonders of the Art: he who shall not understand it,
and not know how to distinguish it by the characters whereby it is described, ought to
make a stand here, and pray to God to make it clear to him; for the knowledge of this
great Secret is rather a gift of Heaven, than a Light acquired by the natural force of
reasoning; let him, nevertheless, read the writings of the philosophers; let him meditate;
and, above all, let him pray: there is no difficulty which may not in the end be made clear
by Work, Meditation, and Prayer.
3. Without the sublimation of the Stone, the conversion of the Elements and the
extraction of the Principles is impossible; and this conversion, which makes Water of
Earth, Air of Water, and Fire of Air, is the only way whereby our Mercury can be
prepared.
4. Apply yourself then to know this Secret Fire, which dissolves the Stone naturally and
without violence, and makes it dissolve into Water in the great sea of the Wise, by the
distillation which is made by the rays of the Sun and Moon.
5. It is in this manner that the Stone, which, according to Hermes, is the vine of the Wise,
becomes their Wine, which, by the operations of Art, produces their rectified Water of
Life, and their most sharp Vinegar. The Elements of the Stone cannot be dissolved but by
this Nature wholly Divine; nor can a perfect dissolution be made of it, but after a
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proportioned digestion and putrefaction, at which the operation of the Second Key of the
First Work is ended.
THE THIRD KEY
1. The Third Key comprehends of itself alone a longer train of operations than all the rest
together. The philosophers have spoken very little of it, seeing the Perfection of our
Mercury depends thereon; the sincerest even, as Artefius, Trevisan, Flammel, have
passed in silence the Preparation of our Mercury, and there is hardly one found who has
not feigned, instead of showing the longest and the most important of the operations of
our Practice. With a design to lend you a hand in this part of the way, which you have to
go, and where for want of Light it is impossible to know the true road, I will enlarge
myself more than others have done on this Third Key; or at least I will follow in an order,
that which they have treated so confusedly, that without the inspiration of Heaven, or
without the help of a faithful friend, one remains undoubtedly in this labyrinth, without
being able to find a happy deliverance from thence.
2. I am sure, that you who are the true Sons of Science will receive a very great
satisfaction in the explaining of these hidden Mysteries, which regard the separation and
the purification of the Principles of our Mercury, which is made by a perfect dissolution
and glorification of the body, whence it had its nativity, and by the intimate union of the
soul with its body, of whom the Spirit is the only tie which works this conjunction.
3. This is the Intention, and the essential point of the Operations of this Key, which
terminate at the generation of a new substance infinitely nobler than the First.
4. After the Wise Artist has made a spring of living water come out of the stone, and has
pressed out the vine of the philosophers, and has made their wine, he ought to take notice
that in this homogeneous substance, which appears under the form of Water, there are
three different substances, and three natural principles of bodies -- Salt, Sulphur and
Mercury -- which are the spirit, the soul, and the body; and though they appear pure and
perfectly united together, there still wants much of their being so; for when by distillation
we draw the Water, which is the soul and the spirit, the Body remains in the bottom of the
vessel, like a dead, black, and dredgy earth, which, nevertheless, is not to be despised; for
in our subject there is nothing which is not good.
5. The philosopher, John Pontanus, protests that the very superfluities of the Stone are
converted into a true essence, and that he who pretends to separate anything from our
subject knows nothing of philosophy; for that all which is therein superfluous, unclean,
dredgy -- in fine, the whole compound, is made perfect by the action of our Fire.
6. This advice opens the eyes of those, who, to make an exact purification of the
Elements and of the Principles, persuade themselves that they must only take the subtile
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and cast away the heavy. But Hermes says that power of it is not integral until it be
turned into earth; neither ought the sons of science to be ignorant that the Fire and the
Sulphur are hidden in the centre of the Earth, and that they must wash it exactly with its
spirit, to extract out of it the Fixed Salt, which is the Blood of our Stone. This is the
essential Mystery of the operation, which is not accomplished till after a convenient
digestion and a slow distillation.
7. You know that nothing is more contrary than fire and water; but yet the Wise Artist
must make peace between the enemies, who radically love each other vehemently.
Cosmopolite told the manner thereof in a few words: All things must therefore being
purged make Fire and Water to be Friends, which they will easily do in their earth, which
had ascended with them. Be then attentive on this point; moisten oftentimes the earth
with its water, and you will obtain what you seek. Must not the body be dissolved by the
water, and the Earth be penetrated with its Humidity, to be made proper for generation?
According to philosophers, the Spirit is Eve, the Body is Adam; they ought to be joined
together for the propagation of their species. Hermes says the same in other terms: "For
Water is the strongest Nature which surmounts and excites the fixed Nature in the Body,
that is, rejoices in it."
8. In effect, these two substances, which are of the same nature but of different genders,
ascend insensibly together, leaving but a little faeces in the bottom of their vessel; so that
the soul, spirit, and body, after an exact purification, appear at last inseparably united
under a more noble and more perfect Form than it was before, and as different from its
first liquid Form as the alcohol of Wine exactly rectified and actuated with its salt is
different from the substance of the wine from whence it has been drawn; this comparison
is not only very fitting, but it furthermore gives the sons of science a precise knowledge
of the operations of the Third Key.
9. Our Water is a living Spring which comes out of the Stone by a natural miracle of our
philosophy. The first of all is the water which issueth out of this Stone. It is Hermes who
has pronounced this great Truth. He acknow- ledges, further, that this water is the
foundation of our Art.
10. The philosophers give it many names; for sometimes they call it wine, sometimes
water of life, sometimes vinegar, sometimes oil, according to the different degrees of
Preparation, or according to the diverse effects which it is capable of producing.
11. Yet I let you know that it is properly called the Vinegar of the Wise, and that in the
distillation of this Divine Liquor there happens the same thing as in that of common
vinegar; you may hence draw instruction: the water and the phlegm ascend first; the oily
substance, in which the efficacy of the water consists, comes the last, etc.
12. It is therefore necessary to dissolve the body entirely to extract all its humidity which
contains the precious ferment, the sulphur, that balm of Nature, and wonderful unguent,
without which you ought not to hope ever to see in your vessel this blackness so desired
by all the philosophers. Reduce then the whole compound into water, and make a perfect
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union of the volatile with the fixed; it is a precept of Senior's, which deserves attention,
that the highest fume should be reduced to the lowest; for the divine water is the thing
descending from heaven, the reducer of the soul to its body, which it at length revives.
13. The Balm of Life is hid in these unclean faeces; you ought to wash them with this
celestial water until you have removed away the blackness from them, and then your
Water shall be animated with this Fiery Essence, which works all the wonders of our Art.
14. But, further, that you may not be deceived with the terms of the Compound, I will tell
you that the philosophers have two sorts of compounds. The first is the compound of
Nature, wherof I have spoken in the First Key; for it is Nature which makes it in a
manner incomprehensible to the Artist, who does nothing but lend a hand to Nature by
the adhibition of external things, by the means of which she brings forth and produces
this admirable compound.
15. The second is the compound of Art; it is the Wise man who makes it by the secret
union of the fixed with the volatile, perfectly conjoined with all prudence, which cannot
be acquired but by the lights of a profound philosophy.
16. The compound of Art is not altogether the same in the Second as in the Third Work;
yet it is always the Artist who makes it. Geber defines it, a mixture of Argent vive and
Sulphur, that is to say, of the volatile and the fixed; which, acting on one another, are
volatilized and fixed reciprocally into a perfect Fixity. Consider the example of Nature;
you see that the earth will never produce fruit if it be not penetrated with its humidity,
and that the humidity would always remain barren if it were not retained and fixed by the
dryness of the earth.
17. So, in the Art, you can have no success if you do not in the first work purify the
Serpent, born of the Slime of the earth; it you do not whiten these foul and black faeces,
to separate from thence the white sulphur, which is the Sal Amoniac of the Wise, and
their Chaste Diana, who washes herself in the bath; and all this mystery is but the
extraction of the fixed salt of our compound, in which the whole energy of our Mercury
consists.
18. The water which ascends by distillation carries up with it a part of this fiery salt, so
that the affusion of the water on the body, reiterated many times, impregnates, fattens,
and fertilizes our Mercury, and makes it fit to be fixed, which is the end of the second
Work. 19. One cannot better explain this Truth than by Hermes, in these words:
When I saw that the water by degrees did become thicker and
harder I did rejoice, for I certainly knew that I should find what
I sought for.
It is not without reason that the philosophers give this viscous Liquor the name of Pontick
Water. Its exuberant ponticity is indeed the true character of its virtue, and the more you
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