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Frier Roger Bacon,
of the Medicine or Tincture of Antimony;
Mr. John Isaac Holland,
his Work of Saturn,
and
ALEX. Van SUCHTEN,
of the Secrets of Antimony.
Translated out of High Dutch by DANIEL CABLE.
LONDON, Printed, and are to be Sold by Moses Pitt at the White
Hart in Little Britain, 1671.
Produced by
R. A. M. S.
Restorers of Alchemical Manuscripts
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Of the Medicine or Tincture of Antimony,
as well to preserve Mans Body in Health, and to divert all
desperate and incurable Diseases, as also to cure the Leprosie of
Metals, to purifie and to transmute them into the best Gold.
Written by that Noble and Learned Philosopher, Roger Bacon.
Stibium or Antimony, as the Philosophers say, is composed of a
Noble Mineral Sulphur, which they accounted to be the black secret
Lead of the Wise.
The Arabians call it Asmat or Azmat; the Alchymists retain the
Name Antimony.
Addition.
The Moors call it Antimony, others call it Alabaster, or Tarbason.
By the Arabians and Spaniards it is called Alcohol. Avicennae c.
7. calls it Artemed. Alexius of Piedmont, in his seventh Book of
Secrets, calls it Talck, even as John Jacob Wecker renders it in
his Books of Secrets; but Talck is far different from Antimony.
Pliny, Book 33. Chap. 6. of Antimony. Dioscorides gives a
preparation of Antimony, Book 5. Chap. 39. They call it also
Stibi, Stimmi, &c. The Germans call it Spies glass, or as George
Fabricius would rather have it, Spies glantz. Gerlandius calls it
Black Alcophil, Altofel, or Alirnu, others Cosmet, and it is
twofold, Masculine and Feminine.
It will lead us to the consideration of higher Mysteries, if we
behold and discern that Nature wherein Gold is exalted, even as
the Magi have found that this Mineral is by God ordained under the
Constellation of Aries, which is the first Celestial Sign, wherein
the Sun takes its Exaltation, though this be not regarded by the
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Vulgar; yet discreet people will know, and the better observe,
that even in this place also the Mysteries and Perpetuity may in
part be considered with great benefit, and in part discovered.
But some ignorant and indiscreet people think, that when they had
Antimony, they would deal well enough with it by Calcination,
others by Sublimation, and some by Reverberation, thereby to
obtain its great Mystery and perfect Medicine. But I
tell you, that here in this place it availes not in the least,
either Calcination, Sublimation, or Reverberation, whereby
afterwards a perfect extraction can or might be done or effected
with profit, to transmute the meaner into a better Metallick
virtue; for it is impossible for you.
Be not deluded; some of the Philosophers which have wrote of such
things, as Geber, Albertus Magnus, Rasis, Rupecissa, Aristotle,
and many others: But observe this: Some say, that if Antimony be
made to a Vitrum or Glass, the bad volatile Sulphur is gone, and
the Oil which may be prepared out of that Glass, will be a very
fixt Oil, and will really give an ingress and Medicine of
perfection to the imperfect Metals.
These words and opinion are good and true, but it will not be nor
appear such indeed; for I tell you truly, without concealed
speeches, that if you lose any of the aforesaid Sulphur in the
Preparation or Burning, for a small fire may easily prejudice it,
you then have lost the true penetrating Spirit, which should make
the whole Body of Antimony to a perfect red Oyl, which should also
ascend over the helm with a delightful sent, and curious Colours;
observe likewise, that the whole Body of this Mineral, with all
its Members, should be but one Oyl, and ascend over the helm
without any loss of weight, excepting the feces.
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How should the Body be brought to an Oil, or yield its pleasant
Oil, if it be brought to the last being of its degree, for Glass
is in all things the utmost and last.
You shall likewise know that you shall not obtain that perfect
noble Oil in the least, if it be extracted with corrected Vinegar
poured upon the Antimony, nor yet by Reverberation; and although
its various colours may appear, yet is it not the right way; you
may indeed get an Oil, but you must know that it hath no part of
the Tincture, or power of transmutation in it.
Now we come to the Manual Operation.
Take in the Name of God, and of the Eternal Trinity, fine and very
pure Mineral Antimony, which is fair, white, massie, and inwardly
full of yellow Streaks or Veins, aud likewise of red
and blew Colours, and small Veins, this is the best; pound it to
fine Powder, dissolve it by little and little in Aqua Regis, that
the Water may conquer it. After Solution take it out immediately
that the Aqua Regis may do it no prejudice; for it will quickly
dissolve the Tincture of the Antimony; for our Water in its nature
is like to the Ostrich, which by his heat can digest Iron, and
consume it to nothing; for the Water will consume it, and turn it
to a Mud, that it shall remain only as a yellow Earth, and then is
it quite spoiled.
Take an Example hereof from Silver, which is dissolved, fair pure
and fine in these our Waters but if it stand a night therein while
the Water is strong and full of Spirits, I tell you, your good
Silver will be corroded to nothing in these our Waters; and though
you would reduce it into a Massie Body, you cannot; for it will
remain as a pale yellow Earth, and sometimes it will run together
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in the form of Horn, or of a white Horse Hoof, which you can by no
Art reduce into a Body.
Wherefore you must remember to take the Antimony out presently
after the Solution, precipitate and adulterate it according to the
custom of Alchymists, that it may not be corroded with its perfect
Oil by the Water, and burnt up to nothing.
The Water wherein we dissolve is thus made.
R. Vitriol, a pound and a half, Salt-Armoniac one pound, Azinat
one pound, Salt-nitre a pound and a half, Salt-gemme one pound,
Allom half a pound; these are the Ingredients which belong unto
the making of the Water for the Solution of Antimony.
Take and mix them well together; at first distil very slowly, for
the Spirits ascend with greater violence than those of any other
common Aqua fortis; beware of its Spirits; for their Fumes are
very subtile and hurtful in their penetration.
When you have adulterated the Antimony well and purely from the
corrosive Water, then put it into a clean Vial, poure good
distilled Vinegar upon it set it forty dayes and nights to
putrefie in Horse-dung, or in Balneum Mariae, it will be bloudred.
Take it out, and see how much is yet to be dissolved, decant off
gently the pure and clear, which is red into a Glass-Gourd, poure
other Vinegar upon the Faeces as before, that if any thing should
yet remain therein, it might be dissolved; this must be done four
times in fourty days and nights; for if any good be in the Faeces,
it will be dissolved in that time, then cast the Dregs away as
unprofitable, being but Dirt, and to be cast to the Dunghill.
Put all the Solutions in a glass-Gourd into Balneum Mariae, distil
all the tart Vinegar from it, pour it on again, or else pour
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