American Torture_ From the Cold War to Abu Ghraib and Beyond-Pluto Press (2007).pdf

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FROM THE COLD WAR TO ABU GHRAIB AND BEYOND
MICHAEL OTTERMAN
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MELBOURNE UNIVERSITY PRESS
An imprint of Melbourne University Publishing Ltd
187 Grattan Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia
mup-info@unimelb.edu.au
www.mup.com.au
First published 2007
Text © Michael Otterman 2007
Design and typography © Melbourne University Publishing Ltd 2007
This book is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright
Act 1968 and subsequent amendments, no part may be reproduced, stored
in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means or process whatsoever
without the prior written permission of the publishers.
Cover design by Peter Long
Text design by Sandra Nobes
Typeset in Bembo 11.75/14 pt by Midland Typesetters, Australia
Printed in Australia by Griffi n Press, SA
National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication data:
Otterman, Michael.
American torture: from the cold war to Abu Ghraib and beyond.
Bibliography.
ISBN 9780522853339.
ISBN 0 522 85333 1.
1. Hicks, David, 1975– . 2. Habib, Mamdouh — Interviews.
3. Torture — United States. 4. Torture — Government policy
— United States. 5. Prisoners of war — Abuse of — United
States. I. Title.
323.490973
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For my parents
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CONTENTS
List of Acronyms
viii
In Their Own Words
1
1 A Climate of Fear
14
2 Stress Inoculation
28
3 Codifying Cruelty
42
4 The Phoenix Factor
59
5 In America’s Backyard
73
6 The Human Cost
88
7 Alive and Legal
99
8 The Gloves Come Off, Part I
117
9 Guantánamo
137
10 The Gloves Come Off, Part II
161
The Dual State
181
Appendix I: Human Resource Exploitation
Training Manual – 1983
200
Notes
216
Bibliography
249
Index
273
Acknowledgements
286
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