Italy in the Central Middle Ages 1000-1300.pdf

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The Short Oxford History of Italy
General Editor: John A. Davis
Italy in the Central
Middle Ages
1000–1300
Edited by David Abula
a
1
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The Short Oxford History of Italy
General Editor: John A. Davis
Italy in the Early Middle Ages
edited by Cristina La Rocca
Early Modern Italy
edited by John Marino
Italy in the Nineteenth Century
edited by John A. Davis
Liberal and Fascist Italy
edited by Adrian Lyttelton
Italy since 1945
edited by Patrick McCarthy
IN PREPARATION
Italy in the Age of the Renaissance 1300–1550
edited by John Najemy
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The Short Oxford History of Italy
Italy in the Central Middle Ages
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Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.
It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship,
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Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press
in the UK and in certain other countries
Published in the United States
by Oxford University Press Inc., New York
© David Abula a and the various contributors, 2004
The moral rights of the authors have been asserted
Database right Oxford University Press (maker)
First published 2004
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press,
or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate
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outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department,
Oxford University Press, at the address above
You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover
and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Data available
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Data available
ISBN 0–19–924704–8 (pbk)
ISBN 0–19–924703–X (hbk)
10987654321
Typeset in Minion
by Re neCatch Limited, Bungay, Su olk
Printed in Great Britain by
Biddles Ltd, King's Lynn, Norfolk
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General Editor’s Preface
ects changes within Europe itself,
the declining importance of the individual European states in an
increasingly global world, the moves towards closer political and
economic integration amongst the European states, and Europe’s
rapidly changing relations with the non-European world. It also
re
ects broader intellectual changes rooted in the experience of
the twentieth century that have brought new
elds of historical
inquiry into prominence and have radically changed the ways in
which historians approach the past.
The new Short Oxford History of Europe series, of which this Short
Oxford History of Italy is part, o
ers an important and timely
opportunity to explore how the histories of the contemporary Euro-
pean national communities are being rewritten. Covering a chrono-
logical span from late antiquity to the present, the Short Oxford
History of Italy is organized in seven volumes, to which over seventy
specialists in di
elds and periods of Italian history have con-
tributed. Each volume provides clear and concise accounts of how
each period of Italy’s history is currently being rede
erent
ned, and their
collective purpose is to show how an older perspective that reduced
Italy’s past to the quest of a nation for statehood and independence
has now been displaced by di
erent and new perspectives.
The fact that Italy’s history has long been dominated by the mod-
ern nation-state and its origins simply re
ects one particular variant
on a pattern evident throughout Europe. When from the eighteenth
century onwards Italian writers turned to the past to retrace the
origins of their nation and its quest for independent nationhood,
they were doing the same as their counterparts elsewhere in Europe.
But their search for the nation imposed a periodization on Italy’s past
that has survived to the present, even if the original intent has been
lost or rede
ned. Focusing their attention on those periods –– the
Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Risorgimento –– that seemed to
anticipate the modern, they carefully averted their gaze from those
that did not, the Dark Ages, and the centuries of foreign occupation
and conquest after the sack of Rome in
.
Over the last three decades historians have begun to interpret Europe’s
past in new ways. In part this re
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