The Crusades. An encyclopedia(1).pdf

The Crusades

An Encyclopedia

ALAN V. MURRAY

EDITOR

Volume I: A–C

Santa Barbara, California — • — Denver, Colorado — • — Oxford, England

or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,

or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in

writing from the publishers.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

The Crusades: an encyclopedia / edited by Alan V. Murray.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 1-57607-862-0 (alk. paper) — ISBN 1-57607-863-9 (ebook)

1. Crusades—Encyclopedias. I. Murray, Alan V.

D155.C78 2006

909.07—dc22

2006019410

09 08 07 06

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit abc-clio.com for details.

ABC-CLIO, Inc.

130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911

Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911

Acquisitions Editor

Patience Melnik

Project Editor

Wendy Roseth

Production Editor

Anna Kaltenbach

Editorial Assistant

Alisha Martinez

Production Manager

Don Schmidt

Senior Media Editor

Ellen Rasmussen

Media Manager

Caroline Price

Media Resources Coordinator

Ellen Dougherty

File Coordinator

Paula Gerard

This book is printed on acid-free paper.

Manufactured in the United States of America

Contents

Editorial Advisory Board and Contributors, vii

List of Entries, xv

List of Maps, xxvii

List of Abbreviations, xxix

Preface, xxxi

How to Use This Encyclopedia, xxxiii

The Crusades: Names and Numbers, xxxv

Chronology, xxxvii

Principal Narrative and Legal Sources for the Crusades, xxxix

The Crusades: An Introduction, by James M. Powell, xliii

Volume I: A–C, 1

Volume II: D–J, 339

Volume III: K–P, 703

Volume IV: Q–Z, 997

Appendix: Plans of Castles in Frankish Greece and Cyprus, Volume I, A-1

Texts and Documents, Volume IV, 1297

1. A Letter to an Old Crusader

2. Five Letters Concerning the Second Crusade (1147–1149)

3. The Endowment Deed of the Kh¢nq¢h al-˘al¢¸iyya in Jerusalem Founded by Saladin on 17 October 1189

4. The “Lost” Autobiographical Chapter of William of Tyre’s Chronicle (Book XIX.12)

5. German Crusade Songs of the Late Twelfth and Early Thirteenth Centuries

6. The Crusade of Emperor Frederick II in Freidank’s Bescheidenheit

7. The World’s Reward, by Konrad von Würzburg

General Bibliography, B1

Index, I-1

About the Editor

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