33.The Complete Idiot's Guide to Irish History and Culture.pdf

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Contents
E T
T
E
®
T O
Irish History
and Culture
by Sonja Massie
Pearson Education Company
1633 Broadway, New York, NY 10019-6785
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The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Irish History and Culture
This book is lovingly dedicated to Jennifer and David Hald, who know the
true meaning of friendship, loyalty, and family ties.
Copyright © 1999 by Sonja Massie
All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,
or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. No patent liability is
assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. Although every
precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and author
assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for
damages resulting from the use of information contained herein. For information,
address Alpha Books, 1633 Broadway, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10019-6785.
THE COMPLETE IDIOT’S GUIDE TO & Design are trademarks of Pearson Education, Inc.
Pearson Education books may be purchased for business or sales promotional use.
For information please write: Special Markets Department, Pearson Education,
1633 Broadway, New York, NY 10019.
International Standard Book Number: 0-7865-4268-3
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 98-87600
01 00 99 87654321
Interpretation of the printing code: the rightmost number of the first series of numbers
is the year of the book’s printing; the rightmost number of the second series of num-
bers is the number of the book’s printing. For example, a printing code of 98-1 shows
that the first printing occurred in 1998.
Printed in the United States of America
Making or distributing electronic copies of this book constitutes copyright
infringement and could subject the infringer to criminal and civil liability
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Contents
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The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Irish History and Culture
Contents at a Glance
Part 1: Beyond Leprechauns, St. Patrick, and Shamrocks
1
1A Mystical Island of Magical People
3
The ancient Celts, the first Irish, were a barbaric people,
but they loved storytelling, had an advanced system of
law, and knew how to have a roaring good time!
2 Celebrating Life, Death, and Everything Between
13
Like their Celtic ancestors, the Irish celebrate life’s events
with style, whether they be births, weddings, or wakes.
Part 2: The Story of Eire
23
3Was the Emerald Isle Always So Emerald?
25
The first Irish inhabitants were the four-footed variety, but
then the two-legged folks arrived, and the Emerald Isle
hasn’t seen a peaceful day since.
4 Those Glorious Celts (Not the Basketball Team)
37
The Celts of long ago were a colorful people, both literally
(they painted their bodies blue!) and figuratively. For a
bunch of crazy savages, they had an amazingly civilized
society.
5 St. Patrick, Conqueror of Souls
45
When some slave traders brought a young captive to
Ireland, they had no idea he would become the most famous
man in Irish history, St. Patrick (who wasn’t even Irish).
Part 3: Invasions, Repression, and Hunger: You Can’t
Keep a Good Irishman Down
53
6 Green Fields Run Red: The Viking Invasion
and Brian Boru
55
It was a dark day for Ireland when the Vikings discovered
it. They raided, pillaged, and murdered, destroying every-
thing in their paths. But a hero would come to Ireland’s
defense, Brian Boru, the greatest king Ireland would ever
know.
7 The Seed Doesn’t Fall Far from the Tree: The Vikings’
Norman Cousins
69
The Vikings were nasty fellows, but in some ways, the
Normans were worse. The Vikings had robbed and run;
their Norman cousins stayed and conquered.
8Those Blasted Brits
77
Norman-English kings handed Ireland down from one
to the next, and each seemed to rule more foolishly than
the last.
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