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Sons and Lovers
Sons and Lovers
D. H. Lawrence
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Sons and Lovers
Part One
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CHAPTER I
THE EARLY MARRIED LIFE OF THE
MORELS
‘THE BOTTOMS’ succeeded to ‘Hell Row". Hell
Row was a block of thatched, bulging cottages that stood
by the brookside on Greenhill Lane. There lived the
colliers who worked in the little gin-pits two fields away.
The brook ran under the alder trees, scarcely soiled by
these small mines, whose coal was drawn to the surface by
donkeys that plodded wearily in a circle round a gin. And
all over the countryside were these same pits, some of
which had been worked in the time of Charles II, the few
colliers and the donkeys burrowing down like ants into
the earth, making queer mounds and little black places
among the corn-fields and the meadows. And the cottages
of these coal-miners, in blocks and pairs here and there,
together with odd farms and homes of the stockingers,
straying over the parish, formed the village of Bestwood.
Then, some sixty years ago, a sudden change took
place. The gin-pits were elbowed aside by the large mines
of the financiers. The coal and iron field of
Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire was discovered. Carston,
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Waite and Co. appeared. Amid tremendous excitement,
Lord Palmerston formally opened the company’s first mine
at Spinney Park, on the edge of Sherwood Forest.
About this time the notorious Hell Row, which
through growing old had acquired an evil reputation, was
burned down, and much dirt was cleansed away.
Carston, Waite & Co. found they had struck on a good
thing, so, down the valleys of the brooks from Selby and
Nuttall, new mines were sunk, until soon there were six
pits working. From Nuttall, high up on the sandstone
among the woods, the railway ran, past the ruined priory
of the Carthusians and past Robin Hood’s Well, down to
Spinney Park, then on to Minton, a large mine among
corn-fields; from Minton across the farmlands of the
valleyside to Bunker’s Hill, branching off there, and
running north to Beggarlee and Selby, that looks over at
Crich and the hills of Derbyshire: six mines like black
studs on the countryside, linked by a loop of fine chain,
the railway.
To accommodate the regiments of miners, Carston,
Waite and Co. built the Squares, great quadrangles of
dwellings on the hillside of Bestwood, and then, in the
brook valley, on the site of Hell Row, they erected the
Bottoms.
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The Bottoms consisted of six blocks of miners’
dwellings, two rows of three, like the dots on a blank-six
domino, and twelve houses in a block. This double row of
dwellings sat at the foot of the rather sharp slope from
Bestwood, and looked out, from the attic windows at
least, on the slow climb of the valley towards Selby.
The houses themselves were substantial and very
decent. One could walk all round, seeing little front
gardens with auriculas and saxifrage in the shadow of the
bottom block, sweet-williams and pinks in the sunny top
block; seeing neat front windows, little porches, little
privet hedges, and dormer windows for the attics. But that
was outside; that was the view on to the uninhabited
parlours of all the colliers’ wives. The dwelling-room, the
kitchen, was at the back of the house, facing inward
between the blocks, looking at a scrubby back garden, and
then at the ash-pits. And between the rows, between the
long lines of ash-pits, went the alley, where the children
played and the women gossiped and the men smoked. So,
the actual conditions of living in the Bottoms, that was so
well built and that looked so nice, were quite unsavoury
because people must live in the kitchen, and the kitchens
opened on to that nasty alley of ash-pits.
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